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Friday, October 19, 2007

The Concept of a Cancer Diet

The Concept of a Cancer Diet
http://www.cancertu
tor.com/AltTreat ments/Alt_ Diet.html

I remember reading the
detailed diary of a person who was trying to
cure his own cancer with
alternative treatments. I was puzzled why
his treatments weren't working
until I came across an entry several
months into his treatment plan. He
basically stated (after several
months of alternative treatments): "I
decided to stop smoking." What
is wrong with this picture?

What is
wrong is that he thought he could treat his own
cancer by popping pills.
There is far more to fighting cancer with
alternative treatments than
popping pills.

Understand this carefully, taking any alternative cancer
treatment
is like putting gasoline in your car - you are on your way to

killing cancer cells, etc.

But having a bad diet, while you are on a
cancer
treatment, is like putting water in that same gasoline tank!!


As mentioned in my article "Introduction to Alternative Cancer

Treatments," many people have cured their cancer using nothing but a

massive change in their diet!

And I will add now that a bad diet
during a cancer treatment has
destroyed many alternative cancer treatments!!


Something as simple as adding refined salt to your foods may destroy

an entire cancer treatment!!

Hear this:
THE CANCER DIET IS JUST
AS IMPORTANT AS THE CANCER TREATMENT.

IF THE CANCER DIET IS NOT, IN AND
OF ITSELF, TREATING THE CANCER,
THEN IT IS INTERFERING WITH THE CANCER
TREATMENT!!!

Another thing that must be understood is that the logic a
person
must
use on a cancer treatment diet is different than the logic
they are
accustomed to using in dealing with orthodox medicine. Let me give

you an example:

When taking orthodox drugs, you might encounter
something like this:
Step 1: Take the yellow and green pills.
Step 2: Do
not drink alcohol or tea after taking the pills.

What about the foods and
drinks not specifically mentioned in Step 1
and Step 2? With orthodox
medicine you are free to eat anything not
prohibited.

But with
alternative cancer treatments just the opposite is true.
For example, let us
consider a simplified Brandt Grape Cure diet:
Step 1: Grape Juice and natural
water.
Step 2: Do not ingest any chlorine.

In this case, you are
FORBIDDEN to eat any food that is not in Step
1, even though it is not
listed in Step 2. With alternative
treatments for cancer, what you don't eat
is just as important as
what you are allowed to eat.

Most people who
get cancer get it because of the things they have
eaten!!

The wrong
foods created an internal terrain which allowed the
body to be filled with
fungus (e.g. tobacco leaves are filled with
fungus, as are peanuts, to name
but two of many such substances
commonly
consumed), such that when a
carcinogenic substance reacted with the
body, the internal terrain could not
deal with the carcinogenic
substance and the person got cancer. Here is a
superb site on foods
to avoid, and why:

Foods To Avoid

In
fact, many scientific studies have proven that diet alone,
meaning the foods
that were eaten, caused cancer. Thus, by default,
if you want
to reverse
your cancer, you must reverse your diet to create a
strong inner terrain.


A cancer diet severely restricts what you can eat. By default, if it

is not specifically allowed to be eaten in the treatment plan, don't
eat
it!!

The Step 2 items are simply the most damaging things to the diet.


Another key fact is that many people crave certain foods. This may
be because of habit or
it may be because of a food allergy. People
crave foods they are allergic
to.

I have known this fact for 30 years. Thus,
switching from the
diet that caused your cancer to a diet that is
needed
to cure your
cancer may involve the stopping of eating foods the
person is allergic to
(i.e. they crave). This compounds the problem
and means even more effort is
needed to stick to the diet.

It gets worse. I have concluded, based on
the observation of many
case studies, that fungus creates a craving for
foods.

Fungus must eat, and when they don't get what they are used to


(e.g. tobacco, meat, ice cream,
cheese) they in some way send a
signal to your body to EAT those foods they
are used to.

Thus, virtually everyone who switches to a good
"cancer
diet" has to fight the signals caused by the "fungus".

Not All Cancer
Diets are the Same

Another thing that must be understood is that for some
cancer
treatments there are special diets. In other words, not all cancer

diets are the same.

For example, in the "InnerLight" cancer
treatment of Robert O.
Young, PhD, almost all fruits are forbidden. They are
forbidden for
good reason in his diet!

His diet is designed to
balance the pH in the blood and
"remove" (I use that term in a non-technical
way in this case) yeast
and fungus (Y/F) from the body!

Like a few
other cancer treatments, his treatment converts cancer
cells into normal
cells.

But in other cancer treatments fruits are not only allowed, they
are
an integral part of the treatment. Why?

Because some cancer
diets are designed to kill cancer cells, and
some fruits contain massive
amounts of cancer-killing nutrients and
the glucose in these fruits
"carries" the cancer-killing nutrients
into the cancer cells, which gobble
up glucose and steal it from
normal cells. This means they also steal the
cancer-killing
nutrients from normal cells. This can lead to cancer cell

death.

Thus, this web page must first determine which theory of
treating
cancer is being used. In this web page, top priority is given to

killing the fungus and other microbes in the body (i.e. starving
them to
death or creating an inner terrain that converts them into
something
harmless).

It is somewhat similar to the Robert O. Young diet. Again,
this
choice is because of a lot of observations of cancer diets that

didn't work.

Again, I recommend the Robert O. Young book: Sick and
Tired? -
Reclaim your Inner Terrain and you should use the exact diet Dr.

Young tells you is the ideal way to go

My diet is very close to his,
so if you cannot
get his book, or until you understand his diet, use this
article.
Having said that, I do make some important comments specifically

related to cancer, so read my "cancer diet" below as well.

What
about the Gerson diet, the Kelley Metabolic diet, the Moerman
diet

(though his book is out of print so I have reproduced his diet on

another web page), and so on? If you want to go on the Kelley
treatment,

that is fine, use his diet and supplements.

The Gerson and Moerman

diets, however, seem to be outdated when compared to newer diets.

However, I should note that some parts of these diets may contain
things
that are superior to current diets (e.g. iodine).

The "cancer diet" is a
never ending study of the right combinations
of foods.
============
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ===
Understanding
What A Cancer Diet Is

With regards to a cancer treatment, every food that
we eat or drink
can
be categorized into several different categories:


1) Foods that feed and strengthen the cancer cells and/or the

microbes
in the cancer cells and body. Examples would be: refined sugar,

refined
flour, soda pop, dairy products, etc.

2) Foods that
cause cancer (e.g. trans fatty acids [margarine,
french
fries and
virtually every other processed food you buy], aspartame
[Diet
Coke,
NutraSweet, Equal, etc.], MSG, polyunsaturated oils [e.g. corn
oil], etc.)


3) Foods that directly interfere with alternative treatments for

cancer
(e.g. chlorine, fluoride, alcohol, coffee, etc.)

4) Foods
that occupy and distract the immunity system from focusing
on
killing
the cancer cells (e.g. beef, turkey, etc.)


5) Foods that contain nutrients that kill the cancer cells, stop the

spread of cancer, or in some other way help treat the cancer (e.g.

purple grapes with seeds and skin, red raspberries with seeds,

strawberries with seeds, broccoli, cauliflower, several herbs,
carrots,

pineapples, almonds, etc.)

In addition there are things like cooking
vegetables. The cooking
destroys the enzymes in the vegetables and make them
far less
digestible
and far less effective in treating cancer.
Pasteurizing any food or
drink also does this.

Ideally, during a
cancer treatment, if foods are allowed on a
particular
diet, 100% of
everything you eat should be in the category of "Foods
that contain
nutrients that kill the cancer cells, stop the spread
of
cancer, or in
some other way help treat the cancer."

Whenever you eat a
food that
is not in that category, you are interfering with your
cancer
treatment!
This is why so many cancer diets are very high in certain
raw
vegetables
and certain raw fruits.

Some foods, however, are in more than one
category. For example,
grapes
feed glucose to cancer cells, plus they
contain nutrients that kill
cancer cells. So should you take grapes?
Generally, no. However, the
Brandt Grape Cure, which is a diet of nothing
BUT grapes, is an
excellent cancer treatment.

The problem is that
combining grapes with
other treatments tends to do more harm (by feeding the
cancer cells)
than good (by killing cancer cells) because other substances
in the
treatment seem to be neutralizing the value of the grapes.


Juicing of certain raw vegetables and raw fruits is also good in

some
cases (but not all cases, especially when the seeds are important)

because the vegetables and fruits are more easily digested
(translation:

more nutrients get to the cancer cells). However, when you juice you

throw away a lot of nutrients.

But also understand that not all
vegetables and fruits are equal at
treating cancer. Some vegetables do not
contribute significantly to
treating cancer and some fruits do not
contribute significantly to
treating cancer (at least not that we know of at
the current time).
On
the other hand, some vegetables are very potent
cancer killers, as
are
some fruits.

A Critical Definition
In
the alternative health field the term "fasting" has a very
different

definition than that used by many people. In alternative medicine,
the

term "fast" or "fasting" generally means that a person can drink
water

and a limited amount of other drinks and foods.

For example, the
Breuss cancer treatment is considered to be a 42-
day
"fast." However,
his fast allows water to be drunk and a
special "tea"
he designed for
the "fast."

"Fasts" are critical to many alternative cancer treatments,
but
again
understand that the term "fast" allows certain foods or drinks
to be
taken during the "fast."

As another example, the Johnanna
Brandt Grape Cure is considered to
be a
"fast" even though the person
can consume fairly large quantities of
grapes during the treatment. It is
called a "juice fast."

Perhaps the term "fast" could be associated with
the
term "restricted"
or "limited," because that is all it means.


Important Message For Weak Cancer Patients
The diet which will now be
discussed is essentially a "raw food"
diet,
composed mostly of raw
vegetables and greens (e.g. sprouts and
juiced
grasses).

Cancer
patients who are extremely weak may not be able to
properly digest raw
foods.

If that is the case, there is an absolutely required food:
organic
beef
broth. Also, the "macrobiotic diet" would probably be a
better diet
for
a very weak cancer patient because cooked foods are much
easier to
digest. There are entire books on the macrobiotic diet, but here
is
a
web page that gives an overview of both the Gerson and Macrobiotic

diets:

The Macrobiotic Diet described

In addition to the
macrobiotic diet, there are several supplements
that
are ABSOLUTELY
REQUIRED for weak cancer patients.

Essense Health Blend is a superb
vitamin, mineral, essential fatty
acid,
etc. blend.
Vendor of Essense
Health Blend

Vibe, a liquid vitamin drink by Eniva, will also
supercharge the
nutrients in a person's body. The dosage for cancer patients
is to
build
up to 4 ounces a day. Start with one ounce a day, then over
a period
of
a week build up to 4 ounces a day.
Vibe Vendor


Vibe cannot be taken by all cancer patients because it has added

vitamin
C
.
Treatments that may be neutralized by added vitamin C
include:
Amazon
Factor
Protocol, all graviola and Paw Paw treatments, Protocel and
Cantron.


Other super energy and super nutrient drinks include:
1) Tahitian
Noni Juice,
2)
Xango Mangosteen
Juice
,
3) Berry Young Juice, which is 80% Ningxia Wolfberry
Juice,

One of the treatments in the Bill Henderson Protocol should be
used
by
EVERY weak cancer patient, no matter what treatment they are on.

That
product is Barley Power, an enzyme supplement that has virtually

every
enzyme on earth in it.

Barley Power is a "green" product
that is cold-processed. Every
cancer
patient, on any treatment, should
use Barley Power. Take at least 12
pills a day, perhaps many more. Here is
their website:
http://www.barleypo
wer.com/


The SON Formulas is a product that should be taken
by every weak
cancer
patient. It is in the Wolfe Clinic cesium chloride
protocol. It is
an
amino acid product that requires virtually zero
energy for your body
to
process. Just like Barley Power floods your body
with enzymes, the
SON
Formulas flood your body with amino acids (i.e.
energy).

Weak cancer patients should take up to 30 pills a day. Since
the
product
is a powder inside a capsule, even those on a feeding tube
can take
the
product. Here is where you can buy it:
http://www.thewolfe
clinic.com/ supplements/ map.html


Also, a V.I.B.E. Machine
(unrelated to the Vibe vitamin drink) will
add
energy to every cell in
the body. Most people cannot afford one so
the
manufacturer provides a
list of people or clinics who have one.
Enter
ONLY your state when
looking for someone with a VIBE Machine:
V.I.B.E. Machine Manufacturer


When the cancer patient gets strong enough, meaning their digestive

system is strong enough to digest raw foods, they can switch over to
the

cancer diet on this web page.

The Cancer Diet For Most Cancer
Treatment Plans
Unless the cancer treatment you are on has a special diet,
this is
the
cancer diet you should be on. However, I should add that the
cancer
diets of old cancer treatments are frequently obsolete and not as

good
as the current cancer diets which are based on a far better

understanding of what is going on in your body. For example, if you
are

on Binzel laetrile program, you should carefully consider any

differences between this diet and his diet.

Chlorine, Fluoride and
Other Toxic Chemicals
Avoid all chlorine in your diet. This includes avoiding
foods made
with
tap water. Chlorine destroys many phytonutrients and
other
nutrients,
thus the damage done to the food during processing, if
chlorine is
used,
is permanent and cannot be reversed.

This
means, for example, not
drinking soda pop or any other drinks that have been
made by mixing
tap
water with something else. You should not buy bottled
grape juice
because during processing, the chlorine in the tap water
destroyed
many
phytonutrients. The damage cannot be reversed.


Vegetables
As a general rule, ALL vegetables should be organic, if
possible.
Green
vegetables, including grasses (generally juiced) and
sprouts, MUST
be
the foundation of a good cancer diet.

The
fiber, enzymes, chlorophyll,
minerals, and many nutrients are necessary for
your cancer diet.

Even if
you could figure out a cancer diet without
eating green vegetables
(including the grasses), you should not do it. These
are REQUIRED to
be
the foundation of your cancer diet!!

Just as
there are some things you must not eat, there are some
things
you MUST
eat.

Juicing vegetables and grasses will help get more nutrients into
the
body. However, some whole vegetables should be eaten in order to get

the
fiber. Fiber is critical to a cancer treatment.

As with all
juices, if you make the juice from the actual foods, the
juice should be
drunk immediately after they are prepared. In cases
where many small doses
of a fresh vegetable juice are needed to be
taken
(e.g. to avoid
diarrhea), the juice can be refrigerated during the
day.


Essentially, you should have organic, fresh salads/vegetables/ juiced

grasses/sprouts for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Many of the other
foods

that are allowed on this diet should be mixed in with the salad,
except

for the vegetable juices.

A list of such vegetables taken from the
Young book:

"broccoli [*], asparagus [*], beets [*-moderation] , cabbage
[*],
carrots
[*-moderation] , cauliflower [*], celery, cucumbers,
egg-plant, green
and
yellow squash [moderation] , green beans and peas
(fresh), red[*] and
yellow[*] peppers (also green[*] if they agree with
you), spinach,
mustard greens, collards, kale [*], lettuce, okra,
parsley[*],
scallions, radishes, Swiss chard, watercress, sea vegetables,
such
as
nori, wakame and niziki, wheat grass[*-usually juiced], barley

grass[*-usually taken as a supplement], turnips[*], and sprouted

grains[*] or beans[*].

Also eat lots of garlic[*] and onion[*], if
they
agree with you."

Sick and Tired? - page 96
The [*] symbol
means this is a known anti-cancer food and these
foods
should be
favored. The Young book is not specific to cancer, so it
is
necessary to
inject comments relative to cancer. By the way, both of
the
Robert O.
Young books have a number of recipes in them.

It would be a really good
idea to juice all of the vegetables
available
that have the [*] symbol
above!!

A word about sprouts. Even sprouts purchased in health food
stores
have
been shown to have very dangerous bacteria in them. Wash
them very
well,
but it is even better to make them yourself.


Nuts
In general, only whole almonds, whole macadamia nuts and whole

walnuts
are allowed on a cancer diet. Cashews are strictly prohibited.


Almonds
and macadamia nuts both have laetrile, and both are
acceptable.

Walnuts
have the very critical omega 3. Other nuts should
be used very
sparingly.

Peanuts (which are not really nuts) and
cashews both have too
much fungus and should not be used at all.


With the exception of walnuts being used in a Budwig Diet treatment,

even the acceptable nuts should be used sparingly.

The
Superfoods
By a very wide margin, the best foods in the world are wheatgrass

juice,
barley grass juice and a few other grasses. Only a small number
of
vegetables can even come close to these superfoods. However, most

people
are not going to sprout grass (search the Internet for the
phrase:
"wheatgrass kits" if you want to do it). Thus, many vendors make a

variety of qualities of parsley powder, kale powder, barley powder
or

powder made from a wide variety of vegetables, herbs, and grasses.

Hopefully you will pick the high quality products. Such foods are

absolutely required for a cancer treatment, mostly due to
chlorophyll,

but for other reasons as well.

It is impossible for a family to
recreate some of the products which
include multiple grasses and leaves.
These are good additions to a
cancer diet.

However, in addition to
such supplements, you will hopefully be able
to
juice fresh wheatgrass
or barleygrass for yourself.

Legumes
Legumes, except peanuts, are
allowed to be eaten by cancer patients,
but
only in moderation and only
to stabilize the weight of the patient
or to
provide protein.


Soy Products
To put is mildly, soy products are a highly
controversial issue
among
alternative health experts. Some experts love
some soy products, and
others hate all soy products (and that is also
putting it mildly).
It is
up to your own judgment on this issue. Let me
quote from Dr. Young's
book:

"The diet can include fresh soy
sprouts, organic soybeans, fresh
tofu, soy oil, and lecithin (a by-product
of soy). Try to find
organically
grown beans and soy products.


While the sprouts are recommended without reservation, processed

soybean, especially tofu, comes with some
cautions..."
Sick and
Tired? Reclaim Your Inner Terrain, Robert O. Young, page 97

In reality,
all soy products should be avoided except fresh soy
sprouts.

Soy
sprouts have an impressive number of anti-cancer nutrients and
are

acceptable as part of your salads, if you can make your own soy
sprouts.


Whole Grains
Whole grains can be used only when a cancer patient is
fighting
dangerous weight loss. If
the weight loss is
uncontrolled, they
should consider a cachexia treatment plan, based on
Hydrazine
Sulphate (see the
sample treatment plans). Yeast, which every
cancer patient has
throughout their body, converts complex carbohydrates
into simple
carbohydrates, so even whole grains should be avoided when
possible.

In any case, avoid commercially stored grains and potatoes.


Another reason to avoid even whole grains is that over the decades

the soil has become acidic and because of the soil many whole grains

have
more fungus than they did many decades ago.

Corn and rice
(because of
the way they are stored) are grains that should be totally
avoided.

Yeast (Baker's and Brewer's)
This is another reason for
avoiding processed bread and other bakery
products:

"Japanese
research links breast cancer with the ingestion of
goods baked with yeast."
The problem is mycotoxins, which are waste
products of yeast. There are many
health problems that can be
directly
attributed to yeast, including
arteriosclerosis, obesity, and AIDS.

NO
flour (using yeast) can be used in a cancer diet, not even if
whole grains
are used!

Meat, Fish, Fowl, Eggs, Dairy Products
All beef, all pork,
all turkey and all chicken should be
avoided during a cancer treatment.
There are many reasons for these
restrictions. The only exception is that if
a person is fighting
weight
loss
,
some fresh, freshwater fish can be eaten if that is the ONLY
thing the
cancer patient will eat (e.g. they won't eat beans or
other legumes).


Avoid all dairy products, including butter, all cheeses and all

malts, except cottage cheese or
skim milk when used in the Budwig
Diet.

One exception is that
pregnant and nursing women should eat two
eggs per day because the choline
is necessary for the baby's brain
development and the baby takes precedence
since two eggs a day is
not life-threatening to a cancer patient.

If
a person must have milk, the only acceptable variety is
unprocessed

goat's milk, "from organically grown and grazing goats."

The Robert
O. Young book contains two long pages detailing why all
animal products are
bad for humans.

Specifically, meat is so bad for a cancer diet, I have a
separate
article on meats:

The Rule of Thumb is this: "if it contains
something that came from
an animal, it is forbidden!"

Sweeteners,
the Bad and the Good
ALL man-made sweeteners (e.g. aspartame - NutraSweet,
Equal) and fat
substitutes should also be avoided. These items are most
often
associated with brain cancer, but everyone should avoid them. This

is
one of many reasons soda pops are out of the question. Soda pops are

also acidic.

There is only one acceptable sweetener in a cancer diet
- Stevia,
which
is an herb.

Sugar and Refined Grains
You
should absolutely avoid eating refined sugar and refined grains
and

anything else refined. These things not only feed the fungus and
yeast

in your body, they also feed the cancer cells. The yeast in flour
makes

things even worse. Do not eat anything where yeast, fungus or mould
is

used, added or is a part of.

In addition, refined sugar and other
simple sugars also interfere
with
your immunity system. These substances
also interfere with getting
Vitamin C and
oxygen into the cancer cells. Sugar also depletes the
body
of key
minerals and other nutrients because of its acidity. It is
not
the
acidity that directly destroys the minerals, the acidity causes
the
body
to use the minerals to regulate the pH level in the body. The
same
is
true of all acidic foods.

The chain reaction caused in the body by
acidic foods (due to the
body's
attempts to keep the blood at a level
pH) is the cause, or a major
contributing factor, to almost all chronic
diseases, including
cancer.
It would take an entire book to describe how
the body keeps its pH
normal, and the ramifications of these processes. In
fact, that is
the
main theme of Dr. Young's book mentioned above.


Honey
If sugar is bad for people with cancer, how about honey,
another
simple
sugar? Honey is a case of both the good and the bad.
Honey contains
simple sugars, the fructose (38 percent) and glucose (31
percent)
feed
cancer cells. The good news is that honey contains
powerful phenolic
antioxidants. However, like grape juice, it should be
avoided unless
used in a very controlled "fast" (and I have never put
together
a "fast"
that includes honey). If such a "fast" is used, the
darker the honey
the
better (i.e. the higher concentration of
antioxidants) .

If a cancer patient absolutely has to have some
sweetness during his
or
her transition to a cancer diet, and Stevia is
not available, then
honey, in small amounts, is acceptable.

Fruits,
Dried Fruits and Fruit Juices
The only fruits that are allowed on this diet,
without restrictions,
are
the following: unsweetened lime, unsweetened
lemon, and avocados.
That
is it. Lemons are actually a required part of
any cancer treatment
because of their beneficial effect on the liver and
because they get
oxygen into the body. Lemon juice and lime juice should be
taken
primarily just before bedtime.

One exception to this general
rule is special fruit "fasts," such as
the
Johanna Brandt Grape Cure.
When the body gets nothing but a potent
fruit
mush, it is a potent
cancer cure.

Another exception to these general rules are for those on a
cesium
chloride protocol. They are allowed to eat fruits rich in potassium

in
order to meet their potassium quota.

Mushrooms (Fungi),
Seaweed and other Saccharides
There are some mushrooms that are used in
cancer treatments,
generally
as supplements. Realizing that some
mushrooms kill cancer cells, but
are
at the same time primarily a
fungus, take heed. Mushrooms are one of
the
good and bad foods. Use with
caution.

The good news about mushrooms is that they do contain

polysaccharides,
which are essential to the immunity system. Mushroom
supplements
such as
beta glucan are certainly acceptable to a cancer
diet.

"Polysaccharides from mushrooms do not attack cancer cells
directly,
but
produce their antitumor effects by activating different
immune
responses
in the host. The antitumor action of polysaccharides
requires an
intact
T-cell component; their activity is mediated through
a thymus-
dependent
immune mechanism."
Link to Article
Seaweed is
also high in polysaccharides, but the FDA crushed one of
the
superb
seaweed products from Tonga because
they claimed there was no
"scientific evidence" for seaweed. Apparently,
those in the FDA have
not
heard about the Nobel Prize. Actually, the FDA
has not only tried to
crush polysaccarides, but also the more potent
Acemannan
glyconutrient
sugars, which are required by the immunity
system to be able to
communicate.

Here is a HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
seaweed product, Modifilan (brown
seaweed
has at least 3 nutrients that
kill cancer cells; furanone,
fuecoiden,
and algenic acid):
http://www.naturall
ybetter.net/ modifilan_ main.htm


Aloe vera supplements can
also be high in polysaccharides and the
glyconutrients, but the
glyconutrients are very difficult to process
out
of the aloe vera.


The next items also provides polysaccharides.

Algae (e.g.
chlorella and spirulina)
Dr. Young says to stay away from blue-green algae,
chlorella and
spirulina. For cancer patients, I strongly disagree with this
advice
with regards to the chlorella and spirulina.

The benefits of
chlorella and spirulina to a cancer patient, I
believe,
far outweight
the negative aspects. Between spirulina and chlorella
they
contain:
polysaccharides (required for immune system
communications) ,
vitamin
B12, GLA, Chlorophyll Growth Factor (CGF) and a host of
other
powerful
anti-cancer nutrients. A vegan diet simply cannot provide
all
of these
things.

If you do choose to avoid these items, then make sure you eat
plenty
of
fresh organic broccoli.

Salt
Refined salt may be a
major cause of cancer. Refined salt, the wrong
fats, margarine and butter
are the main causes of red blood cells
sticking together (called: rouleau),
causing them to absorb less
oxygen
and making hemoglobin a free meal for
yeast and fungus. The clumped
together red blood cells do not get as much
oxygen into the cells of
the
body. Also, the clumped together red blood
cells cannot pass through
the
smaller arteries/capillarie s, meaning
much less (if any) oxygen gets
to
cells in these areas of the body, and
some of these cells may be
turned
to anaerobic (i.e. cancerous). As if
that weren't bad enough, once
the
cells are cancerous, the oxygen still
can't get to the cancer cells
to
slow down their spreading or kill them.


On the other hand, natural sea salt has a very similar mineral

content
as human blood. It is truly a health food as long as you don't
eat
too
much of it. Here is a quote:

"Salts obtained from solar
evaporation of sea water are entirely
different from modern refined salt.
The plural "salts' is
deliberately
used here, because sea water salts
are actually a complex blend of
trace
minerals, as well as calcium and
magnesium salts. This complex blend
is
essential to life, as Quinton's
research demonstrated.
Table salt today, [on the other hand,] is primarily
kiln-dried
sodium
chloride with anti-caking agents added. Trace
minerals, as well as
calcium, magnesium and potassium salts are removed in
processing.
Kiln-drying involves scorching salt at high heat to remove
moisture.
This refining process creates a product that is unnatural and hard

on
the body. It is the true culprit that contributes to high blood

pressure, heart trouble, kidney disease and eczema, among other

problems."
http://www.macrobio
tic.org/thalass. htm


Another thing is for certain, the
organic mineral cell salts found
in
vegetables, seaweed, etc. are
critical.

Bad Fats and Oils
Other foods you should absolutely avoid
are trans fats, meaning
trans
fatty acids or partially hydrogenated
oils. Trans fatty acids may be
one
of the major causes of cancer. They
become part of the cell's wall
(replacing cholesterol) and make the cell
wall rigid or sticky and
can
make the cell anaerobic (i.e. the first
step to becoming cancerous)
because large oxygen clusters cannot get into
the cells.

Like refined salt, these fats also destroy the electrical
charge of
red
blood cells, causing them to "stick" together. When this
happens,
among
other things, the red blood cells do not get to many
cancer cells,
meaning the cancer cells get far less oxygen (if any), meaning
they
thrive because they are anaerobic.

Another bad food for cancer
patients is polyunsaturated oils.
Polyunsaturated oils (e.g. corn oils sold
in supermarkets
everywhere)
promote the growth of small blood vessels
(by promoting the
production
of "bad" prostaglandins) . This is bad for
cancer because it allows
tumors to grow new blood vessels. However, these
small blood vessels
are
good for preventing strokes. Thus, while on a
cancer diet avoid
polyunsaturated oils.

In short, avoid all heated
oils.

Herbs and Spices
All herbs and spices are acceptable, except
black pepper and other
highly acidic spices. Several herbs, such as Sheep
Sorrel and Black
Walnut, are known to be strong anti-cancer foods. Turmeric,
which
contains curcumin, is a spice that is a potent anti-cancer food.


As with all foods, the storage of herbs can cause them to be high in

fungus. Also, herbs should generally not be used on a non-stop
basis,

unless specifically instructed to take them daily. Generally, it is
best

to take a periodic break from herbs.

Junk Foods, Condiments and
Other Comments
You can forget about eating at a restaurant, big or small,
formal or
informal, unless it has a menu specifically for organic, raw
foods.

Condiments are absolutely forbidden. One of the most acidic foods
on
earth is black pepper (black pepper is a major cause of acid reflux

disease). Avoid soy sauce, pickled vegetables, relish, green olives,

sauerkraut, and cucumber pickles.

Basically, any "refined" or
processed food that contains sugar,
refined
salt, aspartame, MSG,
trans-fatty acids, coloring, other additives,
refined flour, etc. etc.
should be avoided. Even the cooking of food
kills critical enzymes needed
for digestion.

There is a trend in the food industry of making "no trans
fats"
foods.
This does not mean these are healthy foods. They are
processed.

While it is true that cooking does release some vitamins, by
a very
wide
margin, overall it is better to eat food raw, if it can be
safely
eaten
raw.

Need I even mention stopping smoking (no
matter what kind of cancer
you
have), because smoking puts more than 100
carcinogens in your body.
Tobacco is also very high in sugar, fungi and
yeasts. Part of this
is
due to they way tobacco leaves are processed.


Need I even mention stopping drinking alcohol (which is a "primary

mycotoxin"), which interferes with ALL treatment plans. Alcohol has
been

shown to greatly increase the incidence of childhood leukemia.

Need
I even mention caffeine (except when it is used as an enema),
because
caffeine restricts the blood vessels, meaning less oxygen
gets
to the
cancer cells. It is also acid-forming and mucoid-forming.
Sorry,

chocolate lovers.

Let us use some common sense in our choices.


Some Special Listed Foods
Peanuts are perhaps the number one food
that should be avoided
because
they are so high in fungus. Foods that
have little resistance to
invaders, when they are growing, are frequently
high in fungus.

Corn, rice (because of the way it is stored) and
potatoes, and any
foods
with corn, rice or potatoes, should be avoided,
also because of
fungus
and the way they are stored.

Cashews are
another food high in fungus.

Avoid processed apple juice for reasons
beyond the scope of this
article.

Avoid oranges, tangerines, and
dried fruits, for a variety of
reasons.

Do not microwave any foods
during a cancer diet.

Water and exercise
Every cancer patient should
drink as much natural water (i.e.
natural
spring water or natural
artesian water, processed with ozone) as
they
can, up to a gallon a day.
The many benefits of water are beyond the
scope of this article, but rest
assured it is important.

Also, a cancer patient should get as much
exercise as reasonable.
Exercise pumps the lymph system and helps get toxins
out of the
body.
Even if a person can do no more than lift 3 pound
weights for 10
minutes
while sitting in a chair, it will help.


As Dr. YOung emphasizes, it is also good to sweat in order to

release
toxins.

Raw Food Diet Recipes
Here is a website of
raw food diet recipes (make sure you follow the
above rules):
Raw Food
Diet Recipes

Warning: Very Important Safety Comment
Most green leafy
vegetables are high in vitamin K. It is
definitely
NOT
a good idea to eat high amounts of cabbage or other green
leafy
vegetables day after day. This can cause blood clotting and may lead

to
a stroke, for example. Use moderation and variety in your diet.


The Liver
According to Dr. Max Gerson, and others, even before the
symptoms of
cancer appear, the liver is damaged. As the cancer progresses,
the
damage to the liver also progresses.

The liver is the major
organ in the body which deals with toxins. A
person on an alternative cancer
treatment releases a lot of toxins
into
the blood stream which end up in
the liver. Because of this, the
liver
must be "detoxified" or
"cleansed."

There are some alternative treatments that contain liver

detoxification
elements in the treatment itself. The grape cure, Essiac
Tea,
barleygreens, and others, cleanse the liver along with the

treatment.

There are also a slew of herbs which "stimulate" or
"detoxify" the
liver. At the head of this class, as far as I know, is the

herb "Milk
Thistle."

Several alternative cancer treatments
specifically deal with the
liver
by using enemas. Coffee enemas are by
far the most common and are
part
of the Kelley metabolic plan, the
Gerson diet, the Hulda Clark
treatment, and others. "[Coffee enemas are]
said to open the bile
duct
of the liver so that it quickly sends
material into the colon for
elimination. " Occasionally, lemon enemas are
also used.

The bottom line is that in designing a treatment plan, the
care of
cleaning the liver is critical. If the toxins in the liver build up

and
are not removed, it can cause the death of the liver, which means

the
death of the patient.

"The liver (among its many other
functions) is the major organ of
detoxification. Anything we can do to ease
our toxic burden makes
the
liver's job easier – including eating less,
drinking more water,
reducing our intake of toxins, exercising more, eating
more fibre,
and
so on. There are also a number of herbs that help the
liver with its
detoxification tasks. These include dandelion root, yellow
dock,
burdock, chickweed and barberry – which are more effective when

taken in
combination than singly."
http://www.mystical wildes.buildersp ot.com/page/
page/1026287. htm

Another thing that will ease the burden on the
liver is the lymph
system. The lymph system also helps remove toxins from
the blood,
but
the lymph system does not have a "pump," such as the
circulatory
system
has (the "pump" of the circulatory system is the
heart). The lymph
system is only pumped by exercise.

"Like the
cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system is made up of
channels or
vessels, valves and filters (nodes). Unlike the
bloodstream
system,
however, there is no pump like the heart. Instead, the
lymphatic
fluid
is forced through the system by the action of the muscles and

breathing."
http://www.cbass.
com/lymph. htm

The lymphatic system is critical to the immunity
system, to the
treatment of cancer and to taking a burden off of the liver.
Many
cancer
patients, for a variety of reasons, are in no condition to
go for
long
walks, jog, or do other types of exercise. However, the good
news is
that the arm muscles are just as good, and perhaps better, at

pumping
the lymphatic system as are the legs. Thus, lifting hand weights
can
accomplish much in helping the lymphatic system.

However, prior
to cleansing the liver of toxins, the colon must be
cleansed so that the
toxins can be dumped into the colon!! This
means
that at the beginning
of any alternative cancer treatment, there
must be
a colon cleanse.


"It is important to make sure that the colon is in good shape before

stimulating the healing of the liver. If toxins cannot be excreted,
the

liver may store them, causing harm."
http://immunedisord
ers.homestead. com/Detoxificati on.html

See the free, online eBook
by Jon Barron to learn more about
detoxification.
Jon Barron book (Click
on: FREE DOWNLOAD)

A Note About Quality (i.e. Vendors)
There are many
different natural treatments for cancer where their
effectiveness is
completely a function of the quality of the
product.
For example, there
are many Noni Juice manufacturers. Some of their
products are terrific and
others are total junk. There are many
Essiac
Tea vendors, some of their
products are excellent, some are total
junk.
There are many vitamin
manufacturers, and some of their products are
good and some are total junk.
Graviola is the same way, much of it
is
junk, but the tree has great
nutrients. Pau d' Arco is
very
difficult to
process correctly and I am not sure any vendor does it
right. And so
on.

No matter what you buy, you must be aware that the
formula might be
excellent, but the quality of the product may be poor.


This is one reason why a product from one vendor may work wonders

for
one person, but the same product from a different vendor may not

work at
all for others.

It is difficult to evaluate the quality
of natural products. One
reason
is that natural products take longer to
become effective than the
orthodox pills that treat symptoms instead of
causes. This means it
takes longer to evaluate.

These are some of
the reasons that I recommend using multiple
treatments
at the same time.
One or two of the products may be inferior
quality,
but other products
may make up for the slack.

But this approach is another reason it is
difficult to evaluate
natural
products. You don't know which of the
products are working and which
are
not.

In some cases, the
product is only manufactured by one vendor, such
as
when there is a
patent or a brand name. However, even in this case
the
selling
companies, or shipping companies, may allow the product to
be
exposed to
high temperatures which might destroy much of the value
of
the product.


Only when you make the product yourself, and buy the ingredients

locally, can you be certain of its quality. That is why it is always

advisable that at least one or two key treatments in your protocol
are

purchased locally at a grocery store or health food store, and put

together at your home.

Having said all of this, there are some
vendor products that have a
long
history of superb quality and
effectiveness. This is where "word of
mouth" is important and testimonials
on the internet are important.

All in all, beware. If your treatment is
not providing significant
improvement in your condition, it may be time to
change vendors or
change products.

This is another reason I say to
never stop doing your homework. You
never know when you will find some key
piece of information that
will
direct you to make a significant change.


The Distressing Symptoms of a Severe Change in Diet
When you go on a
natural treatment for cancer, such as the grape
cure,
hydrogen peroxide,
raw food diet (i.e. carrot-based vegetable
juice),
etc. you can expect
some strong reactions from the body. As Johanna
Brandt put it:

"The
grape is, as far as I know, the most powerful nature solvent of
some
chemical deposits, and at the same time the most drastic
eliminator. Because
of its extraordinary properties, the avenues of
excretion become superbly
active under a proper grape diet." (page
102)

Other foods and
treatments can also yield these results. Here are a
sample of things I have
run into:

"[After starting an alternative treatment program] I had

chemotherapy
coming out the pores of my skin, even though it had been
months
since I
had any. I had to take showers several times a day to
wash this
stuff
off because it would burn my skin as it came out. It
smelled putrid.
It
was just awful, the toxic stuff that was coming out
of me."

"Something else I noticed was that any time she had a bowel
movement
(which became quite frequent after the start of the diet) it was so

foul
smelling, almost like she was excreting rotten flesh!"

"He
is doing well at taking everything as he is supposed to. My
sister
said
that she noticed a foul odor 'like it was coming out his pores'
last Sunday.
She said it smelled horrible and was nauseating and
unbearable."

And
if you are on a colon flush, it gets worse: "He reported lumps
of
foul
smelling substances that looked like 'rotten hamburger'
flushing
out of
his colon, his urine was strong and dark, and he had
occasional

headaches."

These symptoms, plus diarrhea, constipation, etc. can
all result
from a
massive change in diet or the treatment itself. They
are common,
they
are normal and usually they are an indication the
treatment is
working!

Wednesday, October 17, 2007

Here was a chat, arranged by WIPRO for
its employees, with
Dr.Devi
Shetty, Narayana Hrudayalaya (Heart Specialist) Bangalore
.

The transcript of the chat is given below. Useful for everyone.



------------------------------------------------------------------------


Qn: What are the five thumb
rules for a layman to take care of his heart?

Ans: 1. Diet -
Less of carbohydrate, more of protein, less oil
2.
Exercise - Half an hour's walk, at least five days a week; avoid lifts and avoid
sitting for a longtime
3. Quit smoking

4. Control weight
5. Control blood pressure and
sugar


Qn: Is eating non-veg
food (fish) good for the heart?


Ans: No


Qn: It's still a
grave shock to hear that some apparently healthy person
gets a
cardiac arrest. How do we understand it in perspective?


Ans: This is
called silent attack; that is why we recommend everyone past the age of 30 to
undergo routine health checkups.


Qn: Are heart diseases hereditary?

Ans: Yes


Qn: What are the ways in which the heart is
stressed? What practices do you suggest to de-stress?


Ans: Change your attitude towards life. Do not look for perfection in
everything in life.


Qn: Is
walking better than jogging or is more intensive exercise required to keep a
healthy heart?

Ans: Walking is
better than jogging since jogging leads to early fatigue and injury to joints .


Qn: You have done so much for the poor and needy. What
has inspired you to do so?

Ans: Mother Theresa, who was my patient.


Qn: Can people with low blood pressure suffer heart
diseases?

Ans: Extremely rare


Qn: Does cholesterol
accumulates right from an early age (I'm currently only 22) or do you have to
worry about it only after you are above 30 years of age?

Ans: Cholesterol accumulates from
childhood.


Qn: How do
irregular eating habits affect the heart?

Ans: You tend to eat junk food when the habits are irregular and your
body's enzyme release for digestion gets confused.


Qn: How can I control cholesterol content without using
medicines?

Ans: Control diet,
walk and eat walnut.


Qn: Can
yoga prevent heart ailments?

Ans: Yoga helps.


Qn: Which is the best and worst food for the heart?

Ans: Best food is fruits worst are oil.


Qn: Which oil is better - gingili, groundnut,
sunflower, saffola, olive?


Ans: All oils are bad; the so-called best oil company has the largest
marketing budget.


Qn: What is
the routine checkup one should go through? Is there any specific
test?

Ans: Routine
blood test to ensure sugar, cholesterol is ok. Check BP, Treadmill test after an
echo.


Qn: What are the first aid steps
to be taken on a heart attack?

Ans: Help the person into a sleeping position, put an aspirin tablet
under the tongue with a sorbitrate tablet if available, and rush him to a
coronary care unit since the maximum casualty takes place within the first hour.


Qn: How do you differentiate
between pain caused by a heart attack and that caused due to gastric trouble?

Ans: Extremely difficult
without ECG.


Qn: What is the
main cause of a steep increase in heart problems amongst youngsters? I see
people of about 30-40 yrs of age having heart attacks and serious heart
problems.

Ans: Increased
awareness has increased incidents. Also, edentary lifestyles, smoking,junk food,
lack of exercise in a country where people are genetically three times more
vulnerable for heart attacks than Europeans and Americans.


Qn: Is it possible for a person to have BP
outside the normal range of 120/80 and yet be perfectly healthy?

Ans: Yes.


Qn: Marriages within close relatives can lead to heart problems
for the child. Is it true?

Ans
: Yes, co-sanguinity leads to congenital abnormalities and you may not have a
software engineer as a child


Qn: Many of us have an irregular daily routine and many a
times we have to stay late nights in office. Does this affect our heart? What
precautions would you recommend?

Ans : When you are young, nature protects you against all these
irregularities. However, as you grow older, respect the biological
clock.


Qn: Will taking
anti-hypertensive drugs cause some other complications (short / long term)?

Ans : Yes, most drugs have
some side effects. However, modern anti-hypertensive drugs are extremely safe.


Qn: Will consuming more
coffee/tea lead to heart attacks?

Ans : No.


Qn: Are
asthma patients more prone to heart disease?

Ans : No.


Qn: How would you define junk food?

Ans : Fried food like Kentucky ,
McDonalds, samosas, and even masala dosas.


Qn: You mentioned that Indians are three times more vulnerable.
What is the reason for this, as Europeans and Americans also eat a lot of junk
food?

Ans : Every race is
vulnerable to some disease and unfortunately, Indians are vulnerable for the
most expensive disease.


Qn:
Does consuming bananas help reduce hypertension?

Ans : No.



Qn: Can a person help himself during a heart attack (Because we see a
lot of forwarded emails on this)?

Ans : Yes. Lie down comfortably and put an aspirin tablet of any
description under the tongue and ask someone to take you to the nearest coronary
care unit without any delay and do not wait for the ambulance since most of the
time, the ambulance does not turn up.


Qn: Do, in any way, low white blood cells and low hemoglobin
count lead to heart problems?


Ans : No. But it is ideal to have normal hemoglobin level to increase your
exercise capacity.


Qn:
Sometimes, due to the hectic schedule we are not able to exercise. So, does
walking while doing daily chores at home or climbing the stairs in the house,
work as a substitute for exercise?

Ans : Certainly. Avoid sitting continuously for more than half
an hour and even the act of getting out of the chair and going to another chair
and sitting helps a lot.


Qn:
Is there a relation between heart problems and blood sugar?

Ans: Yes. A
strong relationship since diabetics are more vulnerable to heart attacks than
non-diabetics.


Qn: What are
the things one needs to take care of after a heart operation?

Ans : Diet, exercise, drugs on time.
Control cholesterol, BP, weight.


Qn: Are people working on night shifts more vulnerable to heart
disease when compared to day shift workers?

Ans : No.


Qn: What are the modern
anti-hypertensive drugs?


Ans : There are hundreds of drugs and your doctor will
chose the right combination for your problem, but my suggestion is to avoid the
drugs and go for natural ways of controlling blood pressure by walk, diet to
reduce weight and changing attitudes towards lifestyles.


Qn: Does dispirin or similar headache pills increase
the risk of heart attacks?

Ans
: No.


Qn: Why is the rate of
heart attacks more in men than in women?

Ans : Nature
protects women till the age of 45.


Qn: How can one keep the heart in a good condition?

Ans : Eat a healthy diet, avoid junk food,
exercise everyday, do not smoke and, go for a health checkup if you are past the
age of 30 for at least once in two yrs. And work very hard and Enjoy ur
Life...

Women Who Shaped India's Democracy

Sarojini Naidu

The poet and
nationalist leader played

a major role in
the formation of India.

Hailing from an
orthodox Hindu family and raised in Islamic Hyderabad,

she understood both
sides.

Mahatma Gandhi
sought her help to ease tensions

with the Indian
Muslim League.

As the president
of the Indian National Congress in 1925,

Indian
Ambassador to South Africa,

and the first
governor of Uttar Pradesh

, she truly proved to
the world that women had a place in politics.

Indira
Gandhi


Her
charisma was well-chronicled right from

when she participated
in rallies and

protests alongside her
father, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Many believe it was only inevitable that she
became

the prime
minister in 1966.

The country saw the
impossible becoming possible in two major

instances during
her tenure.

India became nuclear
power in 1975, Gandhi

was convicted of an
infraction of the election laws.

She dismissed it as an
attempt to remove her from office and,

instead of
resigning, declared a national state of emergency
on June 25, 1975.

She was shot
dead on October 31 by Sikh insurgents.

Jayalalithaa

J
Jayalalithaa is the former Chief Minister

of the state of Tamil
Nadu.

She is the present general secretary of AIADMK

and the Leader of the
Opposition in Tamil Nadu.

She was voted
out of power in the May 2006 elections.

She is popularly
called Amma and Puratchi Thalaivi by her followers.

She was reelected to
the legislative assembly and

became the first
elected woman chief minister of Tamil Nadu

serving the full
tenure (June 24, 1991 - May 12, 1996).

Pratibha
Patil

Her
name has been registered in the annals of India's history

as its first
woman President on July 20.

She is a lawyer by
profession.

In her political activities she joined Congress in the early
1960s.

In 2004, she
became the first woman governor of Rajasthan.

During her college
days she was a good player

of table tennis and
won many inter college tournaments.

India's
Icons


Mother Teresa

When
she made her journey from Macedonia,

she knew that her life
was dedicated to God

-- and her chosen
means to reach Him was the poor.

On October 7, 1950,
Mother Teresa set up

'The
Missionaries of Charity',

whose primary task was
to love and care for those persons

nobody was
prepared to look after.

Mother Teresa's
work has been recognised throughout the world.

Her Nobel prize for
peace was just a small recognition of her work.

Kiran Bedi

The
year 1972 was a significant one for both,

women and the police
service.

Kiran Bedi
became the first woman to join the Indian Police Service.

She was honoured
with the UN medal for outstanding

service as a
police advisor in the United Nations peacekeeping department.

During her
tenure at Tihar jail she implemented

ideas like
prison reforms, for which

she was accorded
with the Magsasay Award

She has also
established two organisations

-- Navajyoti and
India Vision Foundation --

to improve the
condition of drug addicts and poor people.

Kalpana
Chawla


She became the
first Indian woman to step in space.

Born in Karnal
in Haryana, Kalpana enjoyed flying

aerobatics and
tail-wheel air planes.

In 1988, Kalpana
Chawla started working at NASA.

STS-107 Columbia (January 16 to February
1, 2003),

The 16-day
flight was a dedicated science and research mission.

The STS-107
mission ended abruptly on February 1, 2003

when Space
Shuttle Columbia and her crew perished during entry,

16 minutes prior
to scheduled landing.

Litterateurs


Arundhati Roy

She is
a writer-activist.

Winning the Booker
Prize in 1997 for her first novel,

'The God of Small
Things' catapulted her to the annals of fame.

In 2002, she won
the Lannan Foundation's Cultural Freedom Award

for her work on
''civil societies that are adversely

affected by the
world's most powerful governments and corporations' '

and to recognise her
''ongoing work in the struggle for freedom,

justice and
cultural diversity''.

Her written work
on politics and social causes elucidates

her ideas on
anti-globalisation,

criticises
neo-imperialism and policies of the United States,

India's nuclear
weapons policies,

focus on
industrialisation, and the Narmada Dam project.

Kiran Desai

After
nearly another decade author Kiran Desai made a splash

in the international
literary scene when her book

'Inheritance of
Loss'

got the 2006 Man
Booker Prize and the

National Book Critics
Circle Fiction Award.

She is the daughter of the noted author Anita
Desai.

Her first novel,
'Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard'

received good reviews.
It went on to win the Betty Trask Award,

a prize given by
the Society of Authors for the

best new novels by
citizens of the Commonwealth of Nations under the age of 35.

Outstanding Sportswomen

P T Usha

P Ilavullakandi
Thekkeparambil Usha ran away from

difficult
financial circumstances and sprinted to fame.

Her prowess on the track
and field fetched her the nickname Payyoli Express.

Between 1983 and
1989, Usha garnered 13 golds at ATF meets.

Koneru
Humpy


Koneru Humpy is a
chess grandmaster from India.

Her April 2007 FIDE
rating is 2575,

placing her at number
two in the world for women

(behind Judit Polgar),

and almost equaling
the record of 2577 set by Susan Polgar

for the second-highest
ranked female player in Chess history.

Anju Bobby
George

I T was a
rare moment for Indian athletics when

Padma Shri Anju
Bobby George

won a bronze medal in
long jump at 2003 World Championship

in athletics in
Paris.

She became the
first Indian athlete to

win a medal in
the World Championships.

She also won the
silver medal at the

IAAF World
Athletics Final in 2005,

a performance
she considers her best.

Sania Mirza

N O
Indian female had ever made such startling records

in lawn tennis.
Sania Mirza by winning the titles in grand slams.

Born in Hyderabad
Sania Mirza started playing tennis
at the age of 6.

Sania won the
Wimbledon Championships Girls' Doubles title in 2003.

She became the
first Indian woman to enter

the third round
of Australian Open.

On February 12,
2005, she became the

first Indian woman to
win a WTA singles title.

Voices that moved
India


M S Subbalakshmi

Madurai Shanmukhavadivu
Subbulakshmi,

popularly known as
M.S. Subbalakshmi was born on September 16, 1916.

She was born in a
musical family, in the temple town of Madurai,

situated in the
state of Tamil Nadu.

She started learning
Carnatic music from a very early age

and released her
first recording at the age of 10.

She then began her
Carnatic classical music training under

Semmangudi Srinivasa
Iyer and then Hindustani classical training

under Pandit Narayan
Rao Vyas.

She was the
first musician ever to be awarded the Bharat Ratna,

India's highest
civilian honour.

Kishori Amonkar

Kishori
Amonkar, widely considered the finest female

vocalist of her
generation, was born in 1931,

daughter of another
great artist Mogubai Kurdikar.

In her early
years, she absorbed the approach and repertoire

of her mother's
teacher Ustad Alladiya Khan.

But later on she
developed a style of her own.

Gangubhai Hangal


Gangubhai
Hangal was born in 1913, to a family of hereditary

courtesan musicians
from Hangal,

a small village
near Dharwad in North Karnataka.

Gangubhai learnt
Hindustani music from the

Kirana Gharana
master Sawai Gandharva,

rather than
Carnatic music like her mother.

Gangubhai has
been giving concerts for more than five decades now.

She sticks to
authentic traditional music

and does not dabble in
the light bhajans.

Lata Mangeshkar

She
is known as the nightingale of India because of her mellifluous
voice.

Lata Mangeshkar
is the undisputed number one

female playback
singer in Hindi cinema.

She has sung in
20 languages. She is the only other singer,

apart from M S
Subbalakshmi, to be honoured with Bharat Ratna.

Asha
Bhonsle


Her career started in
1943 and has spanned over six decades.

Asha Bhonsle has done playback
singing for over 950 Bollywood movies.

She is the
sister of the equally accomplished Lata Mangeshkar.

She has sung in over
14 languages.

Beauty queens

They conquered
the universe and world for India.

In 1994, two Indian beauties

Sushmita Sen and
Aishwarya Rai


zapped the world with
their beauty and brains and

won the Miss
Universe and Miss World titles respectively.

Thereafter, there was no
looking back for the Indian beauties

as they kept on
winning the beauty crown at

various international
beauty pageants.

Diana Hayden, Lara Dutta, Priyanka Chopra, Dia Mirza later
won titles for India.

Women in judiciary


Leila Seth


was the first woman
Chief Justice in India.

She graduated as
an IAS officer in 1958,

became chief
justice of Himachal Pradesh in 1991,

and served for 6
years. She chaired the Commonwealth Human

Rights Institute
(CHRI) for several years.

The first woman to be
appointed to the Supreme Cour
t

was Fatima Beevi in
the year 1987.

Shameful Chapters


Phoolan Devi

In
the 1980s dacoit Phoolan Devi reigned in the jungles of Chambal
Valley.

A victim of rape
and social discrimination,

she became a dacoit at
young age with the motive of punishing

the upper caste
people in her village.

She later gave
up dacoit to enter politics

and was a Samajwadi
Party MP in Lok Sabha.

Dowry deaths

Thousands of women in India have been killed and burnt

alive for dowry by
their in laws. Sadly,

the
mother-in-law has been found to be the main culprit in most of the cases.


Doping

It was a sad day in history
of Indian sports

when Pratima Kumari

and Sanamacha
Chanu,

both
weightlifters tested positive at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

Attack on Taslima


The
attack on author Taslima Nasreen in Hyderabad severely

dented India's image
as a democratic country practicing freedom of expression.

India is a
land of perpetual paradox.

Women have been
worshipped in the form

of goddess and
sacrificed in the name of sati and dowry for ages.

Despite all hurdles,
prejudices and lack of opportunities,

Indian women have made
remarkable

achievements in
various fields in the last 60 years.

profile some of
the outstanding women achievers

who have made a mark
for themselves and made the country proud.


The list is not exhaustive and I may have

inadvertently missed some of the names in our
list.

World's Largest Liger (Lion+Tiger)


Hello,


Know what's a Liger?
It's a cross breed of a Lion male and Tiger female...
Read on......












The
10ft Liger who's still growing...

He looks like something from a
prehistoric age or a fantastic

creation from Hollywood . But
Hercules is very
much living flesh and blood -

as he proves every time he opens his
gigantic mouth to roar. Part lion, part

tiger, he is not just a big cat
but a huge one, standing 10ft tall on his

back legs. Called a liger, in
reference to his crossbreed parentage, he is

the largest of all the cat
species.

On a typical day he will devour 20lb of meat, usually beef or


chicken, and is capable of eating 100lb at a single setting. At just
three

years old, Hercules already
weighs half a ton.




He
is the accidental result of two enormous big cats living close

together
at the Institute of Greatly Endangered and Rare Species, in Miami,


Florida , and already dwarfs both his parents.

"Ligers are not
something we planned on having," said institute owner

Dr Bhagavan Antle.
"We have lions and tigers living together in large

enclosures and at
first we had no idea how well one of

the lion boys was getting along
with a tiger girl, then loo and behold

we had a
liger."




50mph
runner... Not only that, but he likes to swim, a feat unheard

of among
water-fearing lions. In the wild it is virtually impossible for

lions
and tigers to mate. Not only are they enemies likely to kill one


another, but most lions are in Africa and most tigers in Asia . But


incredible though he is, Hercules is not
unique. Ligers have been bred in

captivity, deliberately and
accidentally, since shortly before World War II.






Today
there are believed to be a handful of ligers around the world

and a
similar number of tigons, the product of a tiger father and lion

mother.
Tigons are smaller than ligers and take on more physical

characteristics
of the tiger.




Look
at the size of the head on this thing.. :o)



 

Amusement Parks in Hyderabad

Amusement Parks in Hyderabad



Make sure that
you visit the amusement parks of Hyderabad. These places of amusement at
Hyderabad are sure to make you feel re-energized as well as make sure that you
enjoy yourself to the core.

Visit Hyderabad's first ever proper club as
well as family hangout zone known as Treasure Island. TI, as it known popularly,
has exclusive bamboo cottages for families who need a desperate break from their
hectic lifestyle, extensive swimming pool and a rocking nightlife which will
definitely make you wear your dancing boots and get set to rock and roll!


Get ready to kick up your heels and enjoy the wild rides in ocean. No,
not the real ocean! Ocean Park is an amusement park that offers all the thrills
of being at the ocean, literally. Spread over an area of 20 acres, the Park is
no less than an ocean. It also has a pool with waves emerging just like it would
at an ocean. Apart from the various pools, it has some really heady rides to
offer to set your adrenalin rushing!

So get up and get going to the
amusement parks of Hyderabad to add the missing zing to your life. A visit to
the amusement parks in Hyderabad will surely be a memorable one not just for you
but also the children.

Places of Worship at Hyderabad

Places of Worship at Hyderabad



Hyderabad is a
city that sees an amalgamation of two major cultures - Hinduism and Islam. The
religious places in Hyderabad are a fine example of the peaceful co-existence of
the two cultures. The temples and mosques of Hyderabad have splendid
architecture and have withstood the tempests of time till today. Give your
spiritual side a boost by visiting the famous places of worship of
Hyderabad.

Begin your tour with a visit to the famous Birla Mandir of
Hyderabad. The spotless white marble temple, situated on an elevated ground
shining under the bright sun, is an alluring sight to any one watching it for
the first time. You can visit the Chote Hazrat Ki Dargah, which is also in the
city of Hyderabad. The main Dargah can be reached after climbing a flight of 400
stairs. Also visit the Mecca Masjid of Hyderabad, which is the oldest and
largest mosque of this twin city.

Visit the Paigah tombs to view those
unique geometrical patterns, which are believed to be the characteristic feature
of this holy place. In the Qutub Shahi tombs you can get to know the ancient
customs that were followed before the burial of a royal member. In the Raymond
tomb, you can see the resting place built in the memory of a heroic European
general. In St. Joseph's Cathedral you can hear the rhythmical bells, which are
perfectly attuned to the serene atmosphere of the church. You can get the
details of the holy places that are mentioned over here in our related
sections.

Parks and Gardens in Hyderabad

Parks and Gardens in Hyderabad



Hyderabad is a
city that is also famous for its beautiful parks and gardens. It has many
exciting gardens and parks to choose from for entertainment and recreation and
of course relaxation! You can visit the Indira Park and feel refreshed in the
cool breeze while enjoying boating in the Hussain Sagar Lake. Plan a trip to the
Lumbini Park to view the strikingly charming musical fountains, which are played
usually in the evenings. The Public Gardens is a beautiful sprawling green
garden where one can relax peacefully and also visit those heritage buildings,
which are a symbol of cultural and political heritage of Hyderabad. In
Sanjeevaiah Park you can find some rare species of roses, which are strikingly
beautiful and relaxing to the eyes.

The parks are an ideal getaway from
the bustling city life. One can relax and feel rejuvenated after spending some
quiet moments in these serene parks. The parks provide the perfect setting for
kids to play their hearts out. Not just that, adventure lovers can head straight
out to the Nehru Zoological Park, which has Lion Park safari for the daredevil
inside you! Catch the wild beasts in their natural habitats stretching lazily
under the afternoon sun.

Any tourist visiting Hyderabad must make it a
point to visit these parks and gardens which are no less than a treat for your
tired soul. So get set to be cradled in nature's lap among lush green
environments and recharge your energy levels.

Lakes in Hyderabad

Lakes in Hyderabad



Hyderabad is also famous
for its beautiful lakes. It boasts of some of the most beautiful lakes with
boating facilities to amuse visitors. Some lakes even offer adventure sports
like para sailing, water scooter, etc. though they charge a nominal fee for it.
The lakes are home for many beautiful migratory birds, which travel every year
to the lakes and provide people with visual treat.

Gandhipet Lake in
Hyderabad is also called as Osman Sagar, which is spread over an area of 46
square kilometers. You can also enjoy the lush greenery that surrounds the
Gandhipet Lake. In addition to the 33 statues of different celebrities, which
can be seen near the Hussain Sagar Lake, the towering Buddha statue put up in
the glistening water is a breathtaking sight. As you approach the Shamirpet
Lake, you are greeted with the sight of flocks of deer quenching their thirst at
the water hole.

So in your trip to Hyderabad, make sure you visit the
beautiful lakes and have a great time floating in the middle of the lake, of
course in a boat! As you travel to Hyderabad with us, we will explore the
beautiful Lakes of Hyderabad for you.

Monuments of Hyderabad

Monuments of Hyderabad


The monuments of
Hyderabad are an absolute delight to visit. Hyderabad has its own share of
famous monuments that are a must visit on every tourists' itinerary. You will be
amazed at the rich history of each monument and will find the information on
these monuments very interesting. Not only are they historically significant,
they are also outstanding examples of ancient architecture still withstanding
the tests of time.

Charminar
The most famous
of all the monuments at Hyderabad is the Charminar, which is located in the
heart of the Hyderabad City. The Charminar has an exquisite architecture that is
worth seeing.

Golconda Fort
The
Golconda fort is another monument that oozes volumes of splendor and grandeur.
The sheer size of the fort walls will appall you and you will remain mesmerized
by its opulence.

Qutub Shahi
Tombs

The Qutub Shahi tombs in Hyderabad are yet another example of
subtle yet elegant architecture. The Qutub Shahi Tombs are a perfect blend of
Indian and Persian architectural forms, constructed in gray granite decorated
with exquisite ornamentation.

Paigah Tombs
The Paigah
tombs highlight the intricate artistic qualities of the artisans of that time.
It is amazing the kind of work done on the marble, so delicately and so finely,
it is hard to say whether it is marble unless you touch it for yourself.

IT Industry in Hyderabad

IT Industry in Hyderabad



Hyderabad is rightly known as
the high-tech city. IT in Hyderabad is renowned world over. Hyderabad is the hub
of information technology in our country. Hyderabad city is today known not only
for its IT and IT Enabled Services, but also Pharmaceuticals and Entertainment
industries. Many call centers, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) firms, dealing
with IT and other technological services were set up in the 1990s making it the
hub of BPO firms. Ramoji Film City, the largest film studio in the world is
located on the outskirts of the hi-tech city.

The progress of a township
with state-of-the-art services called HITEC City encouraged several IT and ITES
companies to setup operations in the city. A rapid growth of technology in this
area has led civic boosters to call the city "Cyberabad". Hyderabad has also
been referred to as the second Silicon Valley of India after Bangalore. There
have been widespread investments in digital infrastructure within the city,
which includes several multinational corporations having established centres in
the city. The major areas where such campuses have been setup include Madhapur
and Gachibowli.

Hyderabad also has the merit of being The Software
Training Capital. The city offers innumerable number of software courses that
are taken up by thousands from all over the world. Hyderabad is on the brink to
become a global city as it has been selected as the location for India's first
Fab City, a silicon chip developing facility, being setup with an investment of
$3 billion by the AMD-SemIndia syndicate.

Hyderabad Facts

Hyderabad Facts


Hyderabad is the capital city of Andhara Pradesh and one of the
fastest growing cities in India. It is also one of the important Information
Technology cities of India. Here is a compilation of facts and figure on
Hyderabad.














































Area: 217 Sq Km
Altitude: 536 Meters
Climate: Tropical Wet and Dry
Summer: Max 40 C and Min 22 C
Winter: Max 22C and Min 13.8C
Rainfall: 89cm (June to Sept)
Best Season: June to February
STD Code: 040
State: Andhra Pradesh
Currency: The unit of currency in Hyderabad is the 'Rupee'
Attractions: Char Minar, Golconda Fort, Qutbshahi Tomb, Mecca Masjid, Osmania University
and HITEC City
Languages Spoken:Urdu, Hindi, Telugu and English
Tipping: Tipping is usually 10% to 15% of the charge
Airport:The airport at Begumpet, 8 Km north of the Hyderabad city.
Electricity: 220v, 50Hz
Religion:About 50% of the population consists of Muslims; there are Hindus and Sikhs
also
Exports: Software, Basmati rice and spices, medical transcription and oil
exports.
Industries: Electrical fans, cooling systems, software industries, jewelers,
pharmaceuticals and automotive industries.

History of Hyderabad

History of Hyderabad



The history of Hyderabad
city is a rich and an intriguing one. While touring the city of Nizams, you
might want to know the history behind certain places. Thus it is always better
to have some primary information about the ancestral past and origin of
Hyderabad so that you get an idea as to how the place used to be and how has it
evolved into the present city that it is now.

The Hyderabad city has
witnessed the rise and fall of many dynasties. It was during the rule of the
Qutub Shahis that the city flourished and many palaces and beautiful monuments
and forts were built, which added to the beauty of the city. Hyderabad was
previously known as Golconda. Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah of the Shahi Dynasty
named it Hyderabad. It is said that he fell in love with a humble courtesan
named Bhagmati. He named the city Bhagyanagar after her. After they got married,
she changed her name to Haider Mahal and that is how the city was named
Hyderabad. Literally translated, Hyderabad means the "city of Haider". Hyderabad
flourished during his reign extensively as it became an important trading zone
for all the merchants coming from Asia and Europe.

The fame and abundant
prosperity of the Hyderabad city reached the ears of the powerful Mughal ruler
Aurangazeb who captured and plundered the wealth of the flourishing Hyderabad
city. Aurangazeb then ruled the city of Hyderabad with his newly appointed Prime
Minister Asaf Jah. When the Mughal rule came to an end, Asaf Jah became the
ruler of the whole Deccan region, which undoubtedly includes Hyderabad city. In
1798 Nizam II, the second Asaf Jahi ruler signed a pact with the British and
East India Company that made the British troops stay nearby. The British chose a
place near the Hussain Sagar Lake and became involved in building Secunderabad,
the twin city of Hyderabad. It was named after the Nizam Sikander Jah.

As
India gained independence, the state got its first democratic government and the
representatives of its 18 million people were initiated to the Constituent
Assembly drafting a constitution for free India. For the following eight years,
Hyderabad continued to be a separate state within the union of India. On
November 1st, 1956, the states of India were restructured on linguistic basis.
Accordingly, the territories of the state of Hyderabad were separated between
newly created Andhra Pradesh, Bombay (later Maharashtra), and Karnataka.
Hyderabad and the surrounding areas were added to Andhra Pradesh based on Telugu
linguistic majority and that is how Hyderabad became the capital of the new
state of Andhra Pradesh.

Culture of Hyderabad


Culture of Hyderabad


The culture of Hyderabad
is a diverse one. Not only does it have an amalgamation of different cultures,
Hyderabad boasts of a rich cultural heritage too. Being ruled by the Asaf Jahi
dynasty, it came to be known as the "city of Nizams". As this dynasty crumpled,
the Mughals took over and brought about sea change in the cultural outlook of
the people. Today Hyderabad flourishes in its rich cultural history.

The
contemporary world sees this city as a blend of unique cultures with a touch of
modern lifestyle. In general, Hyderabadi people are regarded as very friendly
and hospitable. As a matter of fact, generosity is the other name of the
Hyderabadis. They take immense pleasure and pride in conversing in their local,
characteristic and vibrant Hyderabadi language, which is a mix of Urdu, Hindi,
and Telugu. The Hyderabadi Urdu is more like city's vernacular of Hindi
language. It thrives in a world of its own.

Like the Mumbai 'tapori'
language, Hyderabadi lingo too has its own dissimilar resonance and flavor. It
is more assorted as it has its own dialects in different parts of the city. If
the actual Hyderabadi has a manifestation of Urdu language and is archetypal to
the old city, the new city has a fair mix of English and Telugu to it. In
Secunderabad Cantonment region, there is a typical Tamil touch to it, due to the
proximity of Tamil Nadu to it.

You will find a very surprising element
in these people. They wear the latest branded stuff, flaunt attitude and drink
gallons of beer in the most happening bar. But when it comes to culture, no one
can beat them nor question their traditional beliefs. You will find the most
pretty women wearing shorts and tank-tops one day and at a temple in a nice
traditional saree the other day! So be prepared to contact the blend of
tradition and modernity in the unique city of Hyderabad.

Hyderabad Culture




I Love Hyderabad! I still remember someone asked me about
Hyderabad culture. I know it but at that point unable to put my words together.
Hyderabad is known for its rich history and culture with monuments, mosques,
temples, a rich and varied heritage in arts, crafts and dance.

To the
very name, Hyderabad emanates Muslim culture. To speak the truth it is not
limited to just one religion, caste, creed or sect. Hyderabad is a mixture of
diverse religions, castes and creeds.

Also it is very famous for Pearls
besides the historical buildings and museums. It has perfectly tuned itself to
the changing trends of the world. Coming to Professions, Hyderabad has good base
for IT, Micro Biology, MBA, Fashion Technnology, Hotel Management etc., World
has already named this city as Cyberabad for its forward march in the IT
field.

Hyderabad is the dream place for anyone, anytime.

Lets have
titbits of culture and history...

Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah (1580-1612) the son of Ibrahim Quli Qutb
Shah ascended the throne at the age of 15. The famous Charminar, Char Kaman,
Badshahi Ashur-Khana, Jame-Masjid, Daru-Shifa were built during his
reign.







Nawab
Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III was famous for his collection of antiques
and beautiful objects from all over the world. His collection can be seen at the
Salar Jung Museum and is regarded as the largest one man collection in the
world.






Charminar built in 1591 by Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, the
fifth rifler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, is a masterpiece of Qutb Shahi
architecture. The profuseness of stucco decoration and the design on the
balconies are remarkable.










Mir
Osman Ali Khan, Nizam VII celebrated his Silver Jubilee in 1937. A special gold
plated chair was made on this occasion with his crest inscribed. The chair is
now in the Purani Haveli, in the Jubilee
Museum.














Golconda Fort, the capital of the Qutb Shahi kings and the seat of
the Provincial Governors, was famous for its diamond mines. It is one of the
largest forts in India and has eight gates.




Badshahi Ashur Khana was built by Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1594.
Nearly four centuries later, the Ashur Khana still exudes a certain freshness,
as the enamel tiles have retained their lustre and vibrant
colours.









Sherwani was adopted as the court dress of Hyderabad during Nizam
VI's time. It is a long coat extending below the knees worn with a loose pyjama
or churidar. It remains a popular dress even
today.











The
city is famous for its Pearl industry and these pearls are exported to various
parts of the world.











The
famous Kohi-Noor diamond which is affixed in the Queen of England's Crown was
mined in 1656 at Kolur near Krishna district which was a part of the Golconda
kingdom.









Gun
Foundry located opposite the Mahboobia Girls School was one of the several
cannon and cannonball factories set up in 1786 by the French General Monsieur
Raymond. This is the only existing gun-foundry today as the rest were
dismantled.





Lad
Bazar - is one of the oldest shopping centres of Hyderabad. Noted for the sale
of traditional bridal wares such as bangles, textiles, cosmetics, this shopping
centre attracts many tourists.











A
collector's item, this one rupee silver coin of the Nizam's Dominion shows the
Charminar on it. Today the value of each coin is about Rs.
125.








Menu
Card of a dinner party given by Nizam VI in honour of Prince & Princess of
Wales at Chow Mahalla Palace in
1906.












The
Mosque on the western side on the roof of Charminar is one of the finest mosques
built by the Qutb Shahi artisans.





Mauzam
Jahi Market building was inaugurated by Nizam VII in 1935 and the building was
named after Mauzam Jah Bahadur, the second son of Mir Osman Ali
Khan.




Saroornagar Palace was built by Mir Mahaboob Ali Khan, Nizam VI in
1804.Later he donated the palace for an orphanage - the 'Victoria Memorial
Orphanage'.





The
photograph shown here is that of a "hucca" base. Bidriware - originally a
cottage industry of Bidar is also made in Hyderabad. Bidriware is made of a
special alloy with fine silver or gold work on
it.










The
tomb of Muhammed Quli Shah, the founder of Hyderabad. It represents the first
attempt at building a tomb of gigantic proportions to impart the monument an
imposing stature. Rich ornamental parapets and turrets at the corner are
distinctively visible.









A
customary practice followed by the nobility and the rich was to offer perfumes
called 'itar' to visitors at the time of their departure. The itars were kept in
beautiful glass containers called 'itardans'.




Commemorating 50 years of Deccan Chronicle, the Postal Department
issued a "Deccan Chronicle Golden Jubilee (1938-1987)" stamp, after cancelling
the First Day cover with a "J.Krishna Murthy" stamp.

This marked a
special occasion, both, for Deccan Chronicle as well as Postal
Department.

Mir
Mahboob Ali Khan, Nizam VI was extremely fond of good clothes and maintained one
of the largest wardrobes in the world. His wardrobe measuring 240 feet still
exists at the Purani Haveli Palace.







Nizam
VII's was made in England with his crest 'KK' denoting 'King-Kothi', inscribed
on each plate.








Chowmahalla Palace, situated near the Mecca Masjid was built in
1750 by Salabat Jung.




Hyderabad was the only state in India where the ruler was allowed
to print the currency notes. This 100 rupee note was introduced in
1918.






A view
of the St. John Church built in
1867.










The
tomb of Michael Raymond, a French Military Commander during the reign of the
second Nizam.








First
adhesive stamp of the Nizam Dominion introduced in 1866, it is considered a
masterpiece of calligraphy.







Asman Garh Palace
-Sir Asman Jah, the Prime Minister of Hyderabad(1887-1894) built this palace at
Malakpet as a shikar rest house. At present the Palace houses the Birla
Archaeological Museum.


The famous Abids shop belonged to the valet of
Nizam VI. Today the whole street is known as Abid Road. This photograph taken in
1902 shows Abid's shop and his cart.


The High court stands on the
south bank of the river Musi. This is one of the finest buildings in the city
which was completed in 1919 during the reign of the Seventh
Nizam.


The construction of the Residency was completed in 1868. Its
is now the University College of women.


The legislative assembly was
originally a Town Hall. The citizens of Hyderabad raised money to build it to
mark the 40th birthday of Nizam VI in 1905.


The beautiful temple is
situated near the Nehru Zoological Park. It was built in 1822 by Raja Raghu Ram
Brahma Katri.


The Falaknuma Palace was built by Sir Viqar-ul-Umara, a
Paigah noble in the late 19th century. In 1897 it was bought by the Nizam
VI.


High court crest of 1911.


Azam Jah Bahadur (Prince of
Berar) and Princess Durru Shehwar at the Fateh Maidan Pavilion -
1936.


The main entrance of the famous Golconda Fort, situated on the
eastern side. The design of peacocks and lions is a blend of Hindu - Muslim
architecture.


The palace of Maharaja Kishen Prasad who was the Prime
Minister of Hyderabad from 1900 to 1912.


Three granite walls of
megalithic construction encircle the Golconda Fort with the outermost wall
having a circumference of about 7 kms.


Wearing of waist belts also
known as 'Buglus' was compulsory at all official functions during the reign of
the Nizams.


Purani Haveli also known as 'Haveli Khadeem', which means
old mansion, was constructed for Sikander Jah (1803-1829) by his father Ali Khan
Nizam II.


Nizam VII Mir Osman Ali Khan was one of the richest men in
the world during the 1940s. He is seen with his daughter-in-law, Princesss
Nilofer, who was considered one of the most beautiful women in the world. The
Nilofer hospital was named after her.


The Jubilee Pavilion, situated
in the Public Garden, was built by the Seventh Nizam in 1937 to commemorate his
Silver Jubilee.


Basheer Bagh Palace - constructed by Sir Asman Jah, a
Paigah noble and Prime Minister of Hyderabad (1887-1894). However the Palace was
dismantled but the area is still known as Basheerbagh.


In July 1934,
Mir Osman Ali Khan, Nizam VII laid the foundation of the Osmania University. An
imposing granite structure, it is the example of late Osman Shahi architecture,
which combines the Hindu style with that of "Saracenic".


'Masnad' was
made of red velvet with gold thread work on it. It was used on special occasions
like marriages and certain ceremonies.


A Plaque on the Ronald Ross
building at Begumpet. Sir Ronald Ross received the Nobel Prize for his discovery
that the Anopheles mosquito causes Malaria.


Birla Planetarium, one of
the most modern planetariums atop Naubhat Pahad.


Intricate work on
the Fateh Rahbar Gun which was brought by Aurangazeb during the conquest of
Golconda in 1687. Located at Golconda Fort.


Crest of the Hyderabad
contingent. Hyderabad Contingent was formed during the reign of the second Nizam
(1762-1803) and was considered one of the best cavalry regiments in India.
A
view of the Tank Bund in 1902.


Nizam VI (1911-1948) was considered
one of the richest men in the world, during his life time. A few pieces of
Jewellery collection are shown here.


Pan Dan - Chewing of pan or
betel leaves was considered a must after meals and served with great delight in
beautiful Pandans. (Betel box)

Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah (1580-1612) the son of
Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah ascended the throne at the age of 15. The famous
Charminar, Char Kaman, Badshahi Ashur-Khana, Jame-Masjid, Daru-Shifa were built
during his reign.





Pan Dan
- Chewing of pan or betel leaves was considered a must after meals and served
with great delight in beautiful Pandans. (Betel box)

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Check Your Google AdSense Earnings

Once You have Placed your AdSense Advertisements in your Blogger You are Ready
to Earn.If Some one Click Your Advertisements You are Getting paid from Google
For Every Click.You can Check Your Earnings through
http://www.google.com/adsense at any
time during the day.The Credits in your account will be updated live.Just Log in
to
http://www.google.com/adsense and
Enter Your Gmail Id and password Which Used for your AdSense Account and Click
Sign In as We Shown below.



The above screenshot shows you the everyday AdSense Earnings.And also You
Edit your correspondence details Through My account Tab.

Place AdSense Continued...




Now Enter Your Gmail ID which used for your AdSense account and Enter your
Zip code or Last 5 Digits of your phone number while apply to your AdSense
Account As show below.


Now Your are Successfully Linked Your AdSense Account and Your Blogger
Account.Now the rest is simple to do.Now you have redirected to another page to
configure your Ad Format and Colour of the AdSense Advertisements.See the
Illustration below Along with preview.


Now you can start configure your Colour and your Ad Formats with the Drop
down Menu as Show below.When You satisfied with your colours and ad formats
Click SAVE CHANGES as Shown
Below.




When you Click save Changes Button Now it will back to Your Earlier Layout
page along with your AdSense Element Just Added Before.Added AdSense Element We
Shown Below.


Now You Place Your AdSense Ads In the better visibility area of your
blogger.You Can Drag and Drop Your AdSense where ever You Want.You can move
around your element and place your AdSense between Header and blog post.Check
the screenshot below.If you are not satisfied with colour which appeared in
AdSense later You Can change using Edit Link in AdSense page element
Tab.


Now the AdSense Element which has been placed between Header and
Blogger-post.Then Click Save as First step and Click View the Blog as 2nd
Step.Now Your AdSense Live in your Blogger and Ready for Your Earnings.If Some
one Clicks your AdSense Advertisements You are Getting Paid from Google
AdSense.Never Click Your Ads.Its Against the Terms and Conditions of Google
AdSense.



Now Your AdSense included blogger/Website is ready as shown below..


Have any Clarifications ? You Can Contact Us For More
Details.

Guide To Place AdSense In Blogger


Once You Get approval from Google AdSense You can start placing Ads in your
Blogger.Log in to your Blogger account
http://www.blogger.com/ using your blogger ID
and Password As we shown Below.

Now Your are redirected to your Blogger Dashboard as Shown Below.We
have more than one blogger in our blogger dashboard.You can get AdSense by
clicking the "Layout" link on the dashboard to Get AdSense Code in your
blogger.


We start showing you how to get Link your AdSense account and your blogger
account.In this below screenshot First of all, choose the blog that you want to
put AdSense on, and go to the Layout tab.When you clicking Layout the another
page will open as shown below.In this below page it will show you the layout of
your blogger.

In the above image click Add a Page Element.Now pop up window will open
with many options along with AdSense.As Shown below click AdSense ADD TO BLOG.



When you are adding AdSense In your blogger another page will open as
illustrated below.Click
Sign
In
as we shown.


......Continue



Available Google Adsense Ad Formats

After Getting Approval From Google You can place your AdSense
advertisements in your blogger pages to your own. There is different AdSense Ad
formats available for your convenience. Depends on your design of the
Blogger/Website you can choose you own ads.

List Of Available AdSense Ad
Formats


Google AdSense Offers you variety of ad formats for your
convenience.Those are Text Ads, Image Ads, Video Ads, Link Units Referral
Buttons and Themed Units.The available ad formats as mentioned below.In these
Text Advertisements Only Perform Very well compare to any other ad
formats.Available Ad Formats Are.......




View the Available Ad
Formats


Leader board (728 x 90)
Banner (468 x
60)
Half Banner (234x60)
Button (125x125)
Skyscraper (120x600)
Wide
Skyscraper (160x600)
Vertical Banner (120 x 240)
Medium Rectangle (300 x
250)
Square (250 x 250)
Small Square (200x200)
Large Rectangle
(336x280)


You can place 3 Ad Units any of the above formats,1 Link Units and 3 Referral
Units For Every Page of your Blogger.Here is Step By Step Instructions How to Place
AdSense Advertisements in your Blogger

Signup For Google AdSense

Now You are ready for apply for Google AdSense.Just Click the Below button in this end of the
page
as mentioned
This Site
Recommends Google AdSense for Targeted Ads
When you are click
that button you get page as illustrated below.




In that above image we indicated in red mark Sign up Now.Click that
button to continue to next step.Another page will open as we shown below.Now you
can start sign up for Google AdSense based on our instructions mentioned
here.



How to Fill the Google AdSense
Application ??




Step - 1 Enter your
blogger name or website address.If you have blogger enter your blogger name like
www.yourbloggername.blogspot.com If you have website enter your
website name http://www.yourwebsitename.com

Step - 2
Enter Your Website
Language.Mostly this option will be English



Step - 3 Select Your
account type as individual.If you start this AdSense under corporate name select Business



Step - 4 Select Your
country of residence



Step - 5 In that payee
name column you should be fill with care.Reason is very simple.Google will offer
you payments in that name only.So,when enter your name with care like in your
bank account.Also Google needs first name and last.Its very important
to every AdSense
publisher.



(For Example your name is BABU.You Don't Enter your name alone BABU.Enter you name with
your father name.If your father name is RAM , Enter your name as RAM BABU with appropriate
spaces between first name and last name.)



Step - 6 and Step - 7
Enter your perfect correspondence address details to ensure the Google AdSense to
deliver the payments to you.



Step - 8 Enter Your City
name



Step - 9 In that drop
down menu select your State name



Step - 10 Enter Your
Pin code or Zip code



Step - 11 As you Filled
the Step-4 country name will automatically displayed in step - 11 tab.Leave it
as it is.If its anything wrong go for Step - 4 again and change your country name.



Step - 12 Enter your
telephone number or mobile number with your country code and STD code.Don't
forget to prefix with "+"as we show here.(For example land line phone number
is 34987612 and you are residing in Chennai,India.So,Your number should fill in
step - 12 as
+914434987612.If you have a mobile number no need to add STD code.Just Prefix
your country code along with "+"



In the next step your Email preference by default its enable.Leave as it is.So
you will get mails from Google if they have any new announcements related to
Google AdSense



Step - 13 In next step
you must accept Google AdSense terms and conditions as we shown
below and click submit information button.Now another page will open as
illustrated below.




In the above image highlighted as Column
A
which ensures the details which offered by you in the previous
page.If there anything found error go back to previous page and make appropriate
changes.

Column
B
In which describes you tab just select first option as we
highlighted
above.Before that make sure you have Google account.Otherwise create new Google account
(Gmail)


Column C
Now you have
new Gmail address.So,select the first option I had like to use Existing Google account for
AdSense.


Column D
Enter Your
Google Gmail ID and password and Click Continue.


Now you are successfully applied to Google AdSense.With in
24-72 Hours Google will reply your Gmail ID which offered
above for AdSense
Sign
up
.

Start Earning Through Blogger


Once created informative blogger/website then convert your blogger/website into money making machine.How to make your blogger into money making machine?How you are going to earn through this blogger?How you are going to getting paid through your blogger?As we already discussed earlier about who is offering pay per click programs in our website.In our experience Google AdSense is the one of the genuine program to Earn money online without invest.Now you get more questions about How Google pays to you? How to apply to pay per click program? We will discuss here everything.How Google Pays You?In Google AdWords base there is lot of advertisers are available in all categories of products and website.They promote their website/products through Google AdWords.Advertisers will Bid to Google AdWords to appear their advertisements on appropriate website/blogger in CPC (Cost-per-click) and CPM (cost per thousand impressions) basis.They will pay to Google if some one click their ads in any Blogger/websites.Google will take 20% commission from what advertisers pay to them and remaining amount will be credited to the publishers account like you.How to Apply Google AdSense Pay Per click Program?Once you completed your blogger/website with good quality content as we discussed earlier in this website , now you can apply to Google AdSense. Click Here To Apply...

Get Quality Content From Article Directory


Creating quality content for your blogger or website is always challenging one for every beginners to Earn Online through pay per click programs.Every one able to create blogger , But creating quality content for blogger is always challenging.Here we give your some ideas how to get quality content and articles for your blogger.Here we offer you some quality List of article websites.In every website you have article about almost Every topic.






























The above mentioned List of article websites having lot of articles in different topics.Depends on your Interest you can choose your topic you can use it.Before using content,never use the same content in your blogger or website.Write the articles in your own style.If you copy the same content in your blogger/website you will get problem in search engine rankings.Most of the all articles which will be used in daily life has been included in above mentioned article websites.Get your appropriate content as you wish and rewrite in your own style.We feel the above article is very useful for you to get your article for your Blogger/Website.
Don't Copy the Content as it is from the above mentioned websites.This List of article websites Just for your reference purposes only.If you plan to use articles from those websites please get prior permission from author of the articles.

Blogger Tutorial Continued

Blogger Tutorial Continued.........Then click start posting as displayed below.when clicking start posting now to choose your pre-designed blogger template which already available in your blogger account.
So,now you created your blog successfully.It's time to select your own template After created your blog you should select the template to your blogger.To select template to your blogger below we displayed there is different pre-designed templates available ready for you.Select the blog template as you wish.Now as you selected pre-designed template applied for your blog.In future any time you can change your template,and click CONTINUE.
After selected your preferred template your blogger is ready for posting as we shown below along with text editor window.Now you can add some useful informative content to your blogger,Even you can add images with your blogger.Once Entered your preferred content along with title in your blogger editor,now its ready to publish online.Click PUBLISH POST.Now your blogger is can access from anywhere online in the world.Your first blog posted successfully now in your unique named blogger.Click VIEW BLOG which published just a moments ago. Here is your blogger along with your article and pre-designed blogger template as you selected earlier.In future any time you can edit or add your blogger post with more information. Now,With your Unique blogger URL any one can view your blog any where online.The above article only gives you the idea about basics to create blogger.But no content in your blogger.You should offer some informative things in your blogger to make it perfect.Here is the ideas how to get quality content to your blogger.There is lot of article websites available online with quality articles in different titles to add in your blogger.
How to Get Content and Articles to My Blog ??

Guide To Create Blogger


Using your favorite browser like Internet Explorer or FireFox type http://www.blogger.com/ and hit enter.Now you can see the page as illustrated below.



Then using your Gmail ID and password (As you sign up Earlier) to log in your blogger account and click sign in as we mentioned below.
After entering your Gmail ID and password now your are successfully redirected to another page as mentioned below.Enter your name or your favorite display name in your blogger posts,then Enable the check box to accept the terms and conditions and click continue.Once successfully agree the terms and conditions of blogger terms and conditions you can start creating your blogger to click the link start CREATE YOUR BLOGGER NOW as like below.
Now you can Enter your title and name of the blog.Title which is suitable for your blogger.For example you are going to offer the details about celebrity like Jennifer Lopez or maria sharapova offer the title like Sexy Jennifer Lopez or Jennifer Lopez BIO-DATA some thing like that.Next step to name your blogger.This name you and others will use this to read and link your blog.Then check availability of your blog.If someone already taken that name you won't get that blogger.Try different names until you get your blogger name.When naming your blog name try with short names.Its easy to remember to everyone.Try different names until get your blog name.Once the name is available,THIS BLOG ADDRESS IS AVAILABLE displayed as we shown below.Once your blog name available click continue.


.......Tutorial Continued In Next Page

Terms and Conditions to Create Blogger


As per Google AdSense terms and conditions your blogger/website Doesn't Contain below mentioned things....
Excessive profanity
Violence, racial intolerance, or advocate against any individual, group, or organization
Hacking/cracking content
Illicit drugs and drug paraphernalia
Pornography, adult, or mature content
Gambling or casino-related content
Excessive advertising
Any other content that promotes illegal activity or infringes on the legal rights of others
Pop-ups, pop-unders or exit windows that interfere with site navigation, obscure Google ads, change user preferences, or are for downloads. Other types of pop-ups, pop-unders, or exit windows may be allowed, provided that they do not exceed a combined total of 5 per user session
Excessive, repetitive, or irrelevant keywords in the content or code of web pages
Deceptive or manipulative content or construction to improve your site's search engine ranking, e.g., your site's PageRank
Incentives (monetary or point-based) to users or third-party beneficiaries for online activity including, but not limited to, clicking on ads or links, performing searches, Surfing websites, reading emails, or completing surveys
Sales or promotion of certain weapons, such as firearms, ammunition, balisongs, butterfly knives, and brass knuckles
Sales or promotion of beer or hard alcohol
Sales or promotion of tobacco or tobacco-related products
Sales or promotion of prescription drugs
Sales or promotion of products that are replicas or imitations of designer goods

What is Blogger ??


What is Blogger?
In its simplest terms,a blog is an online journal or diary,and a blogger is the author of a blog.Starting a blog is probably the simplest way to start an Part time Internet business.Blog posts are like instant messages to the web.As people read your blog and become familiar with you, they become your potential customers.Promoting products through affiliate links embedded in a blog is also a very simple way to start an online business.Also blog is look like websites in many aspects.More specifically,instead of hand-coding your blog posts and frequently uploading the newest version of your page, you make posts to your blog by submitting a simple form on the Blogger web site, and the results immediately show up on your site, with your design.What you read this website is blog only.Its very easy to create compare to websites.To build a website needs some knowledge about html and other languages,But to create blogger just need basic computer knowledge.And of course you'll understand the meaning of blogger and blogging. You'll no longer ask, "what is a blogger?".This blogger will guide your step by step instructions how to create your own blogger to Earn through pay per click programs.Before create the blogger read the Terms and Conditions to Creating Your Blogger.

How to Choose PPC - PPA Programs

There are numerous PPC- PPA programs available.That Programs are
Listed Below...



  • Google AdSense
  • Kontera
  • Microsoft ad Center
  • Search Feed
  • Yahoo Search Marketing/Overture
  • Atlas Search
  • Revenue Pilot
  • Click Area
  • 7Search
  • Search Anyway
  • XML Revenue
  • SmarterClickz
  • Revenue Engine
  • Feed Fusion
  • Target point

In our Experience We suggest you Google AdSense is the one of the most
reliable and Best in the above List.Google AdSense Pay per click and Pay per
action program available around the world except some countries(Available in
most of Asian Countries).

Google AdSense sends you payment whenever you
reaches $100 in any calender month to your address without fail.We can't say
others won't send payment to you.In our experience We are getting payments
regularly from Google AdSense Every month first week without Fail.

Once
You Have Blogger or website everyone can Earn online through this pay per click
programs.In this website we guide you step by step instructions to Start your
online earnings without any investment....


Now we start explain you
How to create blogger and How to Earn Through this Google AdSense pay per click
Program using your blogger.




Requirements to Start Earning Through Pay per Click Programs

Requirements of Pay Per Click
Program



1.One Gmail Account
2.One Computer with Internet
Connection
3.Informative Blogger or website with minimum 2-5 Pages
4.Also
Work online Up to 4 Hours Everyday

Everyone have a thirst to Earn Online
with above requirements,But here we guide you the perfect and step by step
instructions without No upfront Fee.We are not able to offer you Computer with
Internet connection and 4 working Hours Everyday.But,We can offer you good
informative useful knowledge about this Pay per Click Programs how to start your
own.

Before to start Your Pay per click program Open free Gmail.Its Very
useful for access all Google products.Also Gmail account functions as a single
Google log in, made up of an email address and password of your
choosing.

It gives you access to various Google services like
Blogger,Google AdSense,Google AdWords, Google Groups, Google Alerts, Froogle
Shopping List, Personalized Search, your Personalized Homepage, and Google
Answers.

If you've used any of these services before, you already have a
Google Account. If you have a Gmail account, you can use your Gmail user name
and password to sign in to your Google Account.


Pay Per Click and Pay Per Action Programs

What is Pay Per Click
?

Once You have a website or blogger you can get targeted
advertisements from who offer targeted advertisements which related to your
content of the website or blogger.Visitor of your blogger or website already
interested in your content.So,if they possibly interested in your blogger as
well as your targeted advertisements in your blogger page.

"
If some
one click advertisements in your blogger/website,For Every click you get paid
from the advertiser without any efforts.Revenue is generated only when a user
clicks on the advertisements in your blogger/website.This known as Pay Per click
Programs (PPC)
"

What is Pay
Per Action ??

Also Rather than paying for clicks or
impressions some advertisers can choose to pay when a user makes a purchase,
signs up for a newsletter, or completes any other clearly defined action that
they choose.This is known as Pay Per Action (PPA).

As a average Internet
surfer can Earn through this pay per click and Pay Per Action programs.This
blogger gives you the absolute idea How to Earn online Through Pay Per click and
Pay Per Action Program without any investment.So why are waiting to Earn through
this opportunity ?
......Continued


Earn Online Through PPC and PPA Programs

Everyone says that one of the easiest ways to Make money from home
is through the Internet.Yes,it is true.To set up an Internet business and no
need upfront Fee.But,How do you Earn? This website give you overview about how
to Earn online through pay per click Program.

Can I Earn through this Pay Per click
Program?

Yes.Everyone can Earn online through this pay
per click program without any investment.This Pay Per click program is the one
of the easiest way to Earn online with less risk and minimal efforts.To Earn
through this pay per click program you just need a computer with Internet
Connection and one blogger required.No need any programming
knowledge.

What is Pay Per Click and
Pay Per Action Program ?



  • No need to sell anything
  • No need to make any phone call
  • No need any investments
  • Its not Multi level Marketing (MLM)

Just Start Surf this website and Start Your Pay Per Click Program Earnings
Without any Investment.In this website we try to offer most of information about
Pay per Click Programs.If You feel any difficulty or errors if you found please
notify us through our contact us form. Start Now....


Monday, October 15, 2007

WEB SITES

WEB SITES


Andhra Pradesh
... Measat and Andhra Pradesh Government Consortium Plans $300 Million Undersea Cable Project.(Brief Article) ... giant, is joining with the Andhra Pradesh government to set up a consortium ...
entsuklopeedia.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Government Polytechnic - Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Alumni Registry
Government Polytechnic - Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Alumni Registry. The availability of the registry service to the alumni does not constitute an official endorsement of the World Alumni Net, its ...
www.infophil.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Case Studies - In Andhra Pradesh
Case studies of joint forest management in Andhra Pradesh ... Lessons from Andhra Pradesh. Across Andhra Pradesh, a large state on the eastern coast of ... monitor these changes, the government of And...
www.jfmindia.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Andhra Pradesh News
... TRS to join Andhra Pradesh government. 'Happy' TRS to join Andhra Pradesh government (LEAD) Andhra Pradesh: Vote for ...
andhra-pradesh-news.newslib.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Andhra Pradesh News
... TRS to join Andhra Pradesh government. 'Happy' TRS to join Andhra Pradesh government (LEAD) Andhra Pradesh: Vote for ...
andhra-pradesh-news.newslib.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Andhra Pradesh
All Infoplease Almanacs • General • Entertainment • Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia. Editor's Favorites. Infoplease Tools. Career Center. Andhra Pradesh , state (2001 provisional pop. ... S...
www.infoplease.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andhra Pradesh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Andhra Pradesh. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. ... Andhra Pradesh (????? ???????)(Andhra Pradesh), a state in South India, lies ... and rural development and in holding corrupt government offi...
en.wikipedia.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Virtual Government Of Andhra Pradesh
This article from India Abroad is in the HighBeam Research Library. Read a preview of the article and sign up for a free trial for access to millions of articles from thousands of publications.
www.highbeam.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Google Directory - Regional > Asia > India > Andhra Pradesh > Government
Directory Help. Search only in GovernmentSearch the Web. Government. Categories. Web Pages. AP Online - http://www.aponline.gov.in/ A portal for websites and services provided by the Government of And...
www.google.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

India > Andhra Pradesh > Government in the Yahoo! Directory
Yahoo! reviewed these sites and found them related to India > Andhra Pradesh > Government ... Search: the Web the Directory this category. India > Andhra Pradesh > Government ... Regio...
dir.yahoo.com


Search for Vocational Schools
Search for vocational schools in your area or by subject. Request information to Request info to learn more.
www.edu-directory.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vocational College - Directory
High-Tech Institute will prepare you for an exciting career in technology or health care. Graduate in less than 2 years.
www.hightechinstitute.edu




Locate a Vocational College
Search, find and receive free information from vocational schools locally and nationally. Get an accelerated degree that's right for you. Start an exciting career now.
www.collegesurfing.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Locate a Vocational College Near You
Find the college or university degree that's right for you at FutureDegree.org. Programs across the country, in one convenient location. Request info from the schools of your choice.
futuredegree.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vocational College Online
Want a successful career? Earn your college degree with an affordable education from the University of Phoenix. Offering online programs to working adults. Request information. Partner site.
www.uphoenixonline.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vocational Colleges
Earn your college degree 100% online. Find the classes you are looking for, and earn your degree from home. We provide free information on hundreds of different programs.
www.earnmydegree.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vocational College
Directory of leading vocational colleges and degree programs - local or online.
www.guidetocareereducation.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vocational College - Programs Directory
Search our directory for links to accredited programs. Campus attendance is not required for online courses. Get information on any graduate level today. US only.
www.e-degrees.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vocational College
Find courses, degrees, or training at associate, bachelor, master's and doctorate levels. Receive information from hundreds of colleges and career training schools including online programs.
www.onlinedegrees.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Find Vocational Colleges
Find vocational colleges. Contact a Heald College admissions advisor for a personalized career planning session and get your career going.
www.heald.edu


VOCATIONAL EDUCATION



In 1986, under the national policy of education, the Government had started vocationalising the education. Since most of the courses pursued by a student have practically little relevance to his future career path, the need for introduction of Vocational courses at high school and Higher Secondary level was severely felt. In Andhra Pradesh, the Board of Intermediate Education is conducting Vocational courses in certain Junior Colleges, all over Andhra Pradesh. Vocational Courses can be classified broadly as follows:

VOCATIONAL COURSE

Engineering Technology
1. Surveyor & Estimator
2. Toads & Building Construction Technician
3. Water Supply & Sanitary Engineering Technician
4. Watch & Clock Repairing Technology.
5. Radio & T.V.Technician
6. Electrical (Domestic) Appliances & Rewinding
7. Electrical Wiring and Contracting
8. Rural Engineering Technician
9. Automobile Engineering Technician
10. Computer Science
11. Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technician
12. Sugar Technology

Agriculture

1. Crop Production
2. Sericulture
3. Dairying
4. Fruit Preservation
5. Poultry and Swine Production
6. Fisheries

Health and Paramedical Sciences

1. Dental Hygienist
2. Dental Technician
3. Medical Lab Assistant
4. Diploma in Pharmacy
5. Nursing
6. X-ray Technician
7. Opthalmic Technician

Home Science

1. Bakery and Confectionery
2. Creche and Pre-School Management
3. Commercial Garment Making
4. Interior Designing

Humanities

1. Photography

Business & Commerce

1. Office Assistantship
2. Accounting & Taxation


Intermediate (10+2)
Residential Jr. Colleges in A.P.
Admission of Intermediate Vocational Engineering course passouts in various Polytechnic Colleges
Polytechnic Education
Distance Education Programme
Vocational Courses
Vocational Courses by Indian Railways
ITI Courses
Craftsmen training
Nursing
Film & Television



Students who have completed their Intermediate Vocational Engineering course are admitted into the Second year of 3 year Diploma courses in Polytechnics. They are admitted in Civil, Electrical & Electronics, Mechanical, Electronics & Communication and Automobile Engineering disciplines through an Entrance Test called `EETP (IV C)', conducted by the State Board of Technical Education and Training, Andhra Pradesh: Hyderabad.
Eligibility to appear for EETP (IV 'C'):
Candidates should have passed relevant Intermediate Vocational Engineering course and should have secured a minimum of 45% of Marks in all subjects of I & II year Intermediate course excluding Language subjects for admission into Second year Polytechnic Diploma courses. (35% marks in respect of SC/ST candidates. Compartmentally passed candidates are also eligible).
Eligibility for admission:
Candidates should qualify in EETP (IV 'C') examination of the admission year and the admission shall be on the basis of merit ranks secured at the above examination.
Where to get Application forms:
Application forms can be had from the Principals of the Polytechnic Colleges in the state or writ to Secretary, State Board of Technical Education & Training, Andhra Pradesh.

Industrial training courses are available to all the 10th pass candidates. These Industrial Training courses are conducted by both Government and Private institutions which operate under Directorate of Employment and Training. ITI courses can be broadly categorised as Engineering and Non-Engineering faculties. The State Council of Vocational Training and National Council for Vocational Training. Organise these two kinds of ITI Courses. For convenience sake let us classify ITI courses based on their duration.

List of ITI COURSES:

6 Month Courses

1. Data Preparation Assistant


One Year Courses

1. Moulder
2. Hand Compositor
3. Forger & Heat Treater (Blacksmith)
4. Cutting & Tailoring
5. Diesel Mechanic
6. Sheet Metal Works
7. Welder
8. Carpenter
9. Book Binding
10. Plumber
11. Wireman
12. Console Operator cum Programme Assistant
13. Letter Press Machine Operator
14. Winder
15. Mason
16. Stenography (English)

2 Year Courses

a. Plastic Processing Operator
b. Draughtsman Civil
c. Draughtsman Mechanical
d. Fiber Reinforced Plastic Course
e. Radio & T.V.Mechanism
f. Turner
g. Fitter
h. Motor-vehicle Mechanic
i. Electronics Mechanic
j. Machinist (Grinder)
k. Electrician
l. Refrigerator & Air Condition Mechanic

<<<<>>>>>>



<<<<>>>>>>


United States is considered "the" country to study. Students can choose from a host of universities.
The mode of application: Students can apply directly to the universities. The cost of education varies in different universities & colleges. On an average cost (tuition fees and living expenses could vary between $ 10,000 - 40,000 per annum.
Financial aid is usually not available during the first years. However tuition scholarships, assistanceships, teaching, can be got. The cost of living depends on the city or town with average living cost around $ 20,000 per annum.

Eligibility Requirements: TOEFL scores necessary. For undergraduate level studies, SAT I exams have to be cleared.
Those applying for accredited institutes then SAT II is recommended. For graduate studies, GRE scores required while for business school programmes, GMAT. On an average for any institute minimum score of 550 in TOEFL is required.
SAT around 1200. With a SAT score of around 1400 financial aid is easier. In GRE minimu score 1800 for financial aid around 2100. GMAT minimum score 650. Duration of Study: A bachelor's degree is usually for 4 years, while an associate degree 2 years. A Masters degree is flexible and requires 1 -2 years of course work.
The United States Educational Foundation in India offers information on further study abroad. More information can be got from these centres in different partso of the country:

Calcutta:
Educational Advisor, USEFI,
American Centre, 38A, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Calcutta - 700071.
Phone:2451211 / 1636 Fax: 2451616 / 2445
email: usefical@giascl01.vsnl.net.in
Timings: Monday - Friday(9:30 AM to 4:30 PM).

Chennai:
Educational Advisor & AT&T Chair, USEFI,
American Consulate Building,
Mount Road, Chennai - 6
Phone: 8257196 / 8273040 Fax: 8263407
email: usefimas@md2.vsnl.net.in.

Mumbai:
Educational Advisor & AT&T Chair,
USEFI, American Centre,
4 New Marine Lines, Mumbai - 30.
Phone: 2624603 / 4590 Fax: 2624595
email: usefibom@bom3.vsnl.net.in.
Timing: Monday - Friday (9:30 AM - 12:30AM - 1:30 PM -4:00 PM).

New Delhi:
Educational Advisor & AT&T Chair,
USEFI, Fulbright House, 12 Hailey Road,
New Delhi - 1.
Phone: 3328944 Fax: 3329718
email: vijaya@usefid.ermet.in
Timings: (Monday - Friday 11:00 PM - 4:00 PM- no entry between 1:00 PM - 1: 30 PM)

for more info on us education visit: www.fulbright-india.org

SCHOOLS OF HYDERABAD


<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>


Hyderabad's Some of the Best Schools

Oakridge International School
Beside Petrol Pump, Check Post
Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad.
Tel:+91-40-3547575 / 3547373.
www.oakridgeinternational.com DRS International School

Main Campus:Kompally.
Admin Office:406, Pavani Plaza.
Khiaratabad.Hyd.Ph:5536 1215
www.drsinternational.com

Mount Banjara High School
Road No 14,
Banjara Hills, Hyderabad.
Tel:040-354 5930, 360 7765

PACE School
C-75, Opp: Sainikpuri Petrol Pump,
A.S.Rao Nagar, Secunderabad.
Hyderabad. Tel:040-712 8517

St. Paul's High School
Hyderguda,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-322 2092.

Meridian school
Meridian School, Road NO 7,
Banjara Hills, Hyd.34, India,
Tel : 3355087

Abhyudaya KG & Primary School
1-1-336/113, 86 Chikkadpalli,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-763 7247

Nirmala High School
Opp: Hindi Prachar Sabha,
Hill Colony Khairatabad,
Hyderabad.
Tel: 040-657 2082.

Sister Nivedita School
Rd No.1 & 12-Banjara Hills.
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-330 2143, 652 2021.

Keyes High School
St Johns Road, Secunderabad,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-770-3219, 770-4706

CAL Public School
1-50, Kapra Main Road,
Opp Radhika Theatre, ECIL Post,
Uppal, Hyderabad.
Tel:040-712 0807, 712

Princess ESIN Girls High School
Purani Haveli, Old City,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-457 4861.

Riverdale School
H.No.96, Seven Tombs Rd,
Toli-Chowki, Old City,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-98480 - 82492

Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1
Uppal Cross Roads,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-720 0314

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's Vidyalaya
5-9-1105, King Koti Road,
Basheerbagh, Hyderabad.
Tel:040-323 0755,303 7825

Vidyaranya
Greenwoods, Adarshnagar,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-323 7789,323 5146

Chaitanya Bharathi Public School
Himayatnagar,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-322 6092

Frontline School
Bhagynagar Colony, Kukatpally,
Kukatpally Hyderabad.
Tel:040-306 5417, 770 0502

Rishi Public School
King Koti,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-321 0275 / 322 7682.

MS Creative School
Beside Oka Complex, Mehdipatnam,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-658 7722 / 650 7722

Sanghamitra School
2-32, Nizampet Road,
Hydernagar Village,
Kutkatpally, Hyderabad - 500072.
Tel: 0091- 40- 3057153/3052930

Mohan's Grammar High School
16-9-831/C/2, Race Course Road,
Old Malakpet, Hyderabad – 500 036.
Telephones : 040 - 454 8504,454 7434

Ivy League Academy
Rd.No.12, Banjara Hills,
Hyderabad - 500 034.
Phone : 3316145, Fax : 33929820
E-Mail: indflo@hd1.vsnl.net.in

The Noble School,
80, Jubilee Hills, Road No. 6.
Hyderabad - 500033.
Email: noblesschool@yahoo.com

St. Dominic's High school
Siripuram colony,
Moosarambagh, Hyderabad.36.

Fern Hills Public School
Behind TV Tower, Asmanghadh.
Malakpet, Hyderabad-36.

SIVA SIVANI PUBLIC SCHOOL
Devaryanjal, via: Hakeempet,
Secunderabad - 500 014,
Tel: 08418-48242, 08418-48343.

Army School,
Ramakrishanapuram,
Secunderabad,
Hyderabad. 500056.

SIVA SIVANI PUBLIC SCHOOL
(Pre-Primary Section)
53,Paigah Colony,
off: S.P.Road, Secunderabad- 500 003.
Tel.No:040 -811069,
Email : sudhir@hd1.vsnl.net.in

NALANDA VIDYA BHAVAN
Shivabagh, S.R.Nagar,
Hyderabad.
Phone: 3744 936.

Johnson's Grammar School
Street No.3, Kakatiya Nagar,
Habsiguda, Hyderabad-500007.
Phone : 7150555

Little Flower High School
Chirag Ali Lane, Abids.
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-320 2675

All Saints High School
5-9-304, Gunfoundry, Hyderabad. Tel:040-323 5153, 323 2992

Kennedy Vidya Bhavan High School
West Marredpally, Secunderabad, Hyderabad.
Tel:040-770 4028

Froebel's High School
Behind Niloufer Hospital, St no.5, Red Hills
Hyderabad Tel:040-339 1589

St John's Church School
24-D East Marredpally, Secunderabad Marredpally
Hyderabad Tel:773-2007

WORD AND DEED SCHOOL
Hayathnagar,
Hyderabad-501505,
Phone: 402 1914, 402 0500

Aurobindo International School
2-2-4/1, O U Road, Vidyanagar, Nallakunta,
Hyderabad.
Tel:040-701 8515

Mount Banjara High School
Road No 14, Banjara Hills Hyderabad
Tel:040-354 5930, 360 7765

Sister Nivedita School
Lane beside Aziz function hall, Rd No.1 & 12
Banjara Hills Hyderabad
Tel:040-330 2143, 652 2021

Sherwood International School
Petbasheerabad, Jeedmetla,
Secunderabad-500 855.
ph:309 6090, 309 7488
email: sherwoodpublicschool@rediffmail.com

Gautami Vidya Kshetra
Opp:Community Hall, S.R.Nagar,
Hyderabad-038.

Gautami Valley, Madinaguda,
New Bombay Highway,
Hyderabad.

Shalivahana Residential School
Hi-Tech City, Near Global Trust Bank,
Madhapur, Jubilee Hills Hyderabad
Tel:040-311 7369, 311 0677

VIGNAN HIGH SCHOOL
Adj.to LFJC, Prashanth Nagar,
Uppal, Hyderabad.
Phone:720 7503.

Schools in Other Parts of the State
Sainik School,
Korukonda, (SO)
Dist. Vijayanagaram. 531214.

SIVA SIVANI PUBLIC SCHOOL
7-1-43, Kirlampudi, Visakhapatnam.
Tel.No:0891-550192,
Fax: 0891-550193.

Kotak Silesian School,
China Waltair,
Visakhapatnam-530 003.

Sri Vaishnavi International School
M.L.G.Rd. Near Collectorate,
Nalgonda. 500 8001.

International School of Hyderabad
6-3-346, Road No.1,
Banjara Hills, Hyderabad.
Tel: 040-335 1110, 331 9706

<<< CAREER IN PHARMACY >>>


<<<>>>


Career: Pharmacists


When you imagine pharmacists at work, do you see them counting out pills and filling bottles? That’s actually only a small part of a pharmacist’s job.

These professionals play a key role in the treatment of disease. They advise both doctors and patients about the dosages, interactions, and side effects of medications. In fact, pharmacists don’t only work at the corner drugstore. You’ll also find them researching new medications for drug companies or monitoring drug therapy at hospitals, nursing homes, and mental health institutions.

Pharmacists prepare and distribute medications prescribed by doctors and other health practitioners. They advise patients on the drugs they take and make sure that they avoid dangerous drug interactions.


Did You Know?

Some pharmacists specialize in specific drug therapies such as cancer or mental health treatments.

Are You Ready To...?

Pass a licensing exam to practice in your state
Educate patients and answer a wide range of questions
Provide diet, exercise, and other health information that does not involve prescription medication
Respect and protect patient privacy
Conduct experiments if you go into research and development
Keep up with the latest advances
Work some nights and weekends

It Helps to Be...
A careful communicator who is interested in helping people and pays close attention to detail. You must be certain that clients understand drug instructions and pay careful attention to the dangers of drug interactions and side effects.

Make High School Count
Take plenty of math and science classes, including AP® courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and calculus.

Build communication skills in English, drama, and speech classes.
Learn a foreign language so you can communicate with patients in diverse communities.
Volunteer or work at a health clinic, hospital, or community pharmacy.
Explore summer study programs like the High School Health Careers Program at the University of Massachusetts or the Pre-College Health Sciences Summer Institute at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

Did You Know?
Pharmacists help patients kick their cigarette habits or manage health conditions such as diabetes.
Outlook
Government economists expect job growth for pharmacists to be faster than the average for all careers through 2012. Even now, there are not enough pharmacists to fill job openings, and the country is experiencing a shortage.

Job growth is expected in part because the aging U.S. population will need more medications. Advances in science, such as genetic research, should also create more drugs and therefore more opportunities for pharmacists. Finally, pharmacists are needed to compare the costs and benefits of certain medications for HMOs.

Compensation
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary of pharmacists in 2003 was $81,180.





When to Visit

How to Schedule Your Campus Visits
Schoolwork, your job, your parents... choosing the right time to go on campus visits may seem like a complicated procedure. But when you're planning your trip, just be sure not to lose sight of the reason you're going: to see if the school is a good fit for you. This means you need to see the college when classes are meeting and day-to-day activities are taking place. In other words, go when the college is in session.

How to Pick a Date
There's more than one right time to make campus visits. The trick to picking the right dates for you is to plan well ahead of time.

During the Week
Monday through Thursday are ideal since campuses are generally in full swing. Since junior and senior years can be busy for you, though, it's important not to let visits interfere with your schoolwork. If possible, try to visit during high school holidays that fall on Mondays, when most colleges are in session.

The Best Seasons
Late summer and early September before senior year are convenient times to visit since many colleges begin their fall semester as early as mid-August. But generally, fall through winter and sometimes early spring are the seasons when seniors should conduct their explorations.

Spring of Junior Year
Juniors who have researched colleges should consider using spring vacations for college visits. Spring is also a good time of year if you play fall sports or are considering early action or early decision with application deadlines in November of senior year.

After You've Been Accepted
Many colleges invite their accepted candidates to spend a few days on campus before the May 1 reply date to encourage them to enroll. This is a good opportunity to make some in-depth comparisons between the colleges that have accepted you.

On the other hand, if you're planning to visit colleges only after you've received acceptances, you may find yourself in a difficult position. Consider that most colleges don't mail acceptance letters before April and that the standard reply date is May 1. This means you may have only a few weeks before the reply date to visit.

You could also be in a tight bind if, after visiting in person you find you're not satisfied with your options. Visit before applications are due so that you're confident you'd be happy at any of the colleges on your list.


When Not to Go
Here are times you'll probably want to avoid:

When colleges aren't in session:
Thanksgiving weekend
Christmas week
Winter and spring breaks
Summer
When classes aren't meeting:
Reading period
Exam weeks
Saturdays and Sundays
When the admission office is closed to visitors

Check specific dates with each college so you don't arrive when the campus is deserted.

This article is adapted from the book Campus Visits & College Interviews by Zola Dincin Schneider, which is available at the collegeboard.com store.




JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,
EXAMINATIONS BRANCH.
KUKATPALLY, HYDERABAD - 500 072. (A.P.)
INDIA

LIST OF GOLD MEDAL AWARDEES OF 2003-2004 ACADEMIC YEAR

THE GOLD MEDALS WILL BE PRESENTED DURING XXI CONVOCATION OF JNT UNIVERSITY, SCHEDULED IN THE MONTH OF APRIL 2005.

NOTE : [1] TO COLLEGES : THE RESPECTIVE PRINCIPALS OF THE COLLEGES ARE REQUESTED TO COLLECT THE

PRESENT POSTAL AND e-mail ADDRESSES OF THE GOLD MEDAL AWARDEES AND COMMUNICATE TO

THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS, JNT UNIVERSITY IMMEDIATELY.

NOTE : [2] TO GOLD MEDAL AWARDEES : THE GOLD MEDAL AWARDEES ARE REQUESTED TO COMMUNICATE

THEIR PRESENT POSTAL AND e-mail ADDRESSES TO THE PRINCIPALS OF THE RESPECTIVE COLLEGES

AND ALSO TO THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS, JNTU, KUKATPALLY, HYDERABAD – 500 072

BY POST AS WELL AS THROUGH e-mail i.e., cejntu@rediffmail.com IMMEDIATELY.

XXI CONVOCATION - UNIVERSITY GOLD MEDALS LIST



1. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT CIVIL ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ANANTAPUR.
N.SUMAN BABU
00001A0107
3871/80.64

2. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ANANTAPUR.
AJJAGUTTU SREELATHA
00001A0214
3967/83.51

3. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ANANTAPUR.
RAJESWARI T
00001A0315
3862/78.02

4. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING FROM
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ANANTAPUR.
S.V.R. ANIL KUMAR
00001A0415
3722/ 78.35

5. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ANANTAPUR.
SADDALA SWETHA REDDY

00001A0501
3907/82.25

6. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT CHEMICAL ENGINEERING. JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ANANTAPUR.
SIVA RAMA KRISHNA PERALA

00001A0830
3929/81.01

7. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT CIVIL ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
P.PARAMESHWAR REDDY

00011A0111
3846/80.12

8. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING HYDERABAD.
Y.SOWJANYA LAXMI
00011A0230
3812/80.25

9. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
BHATTAR KIRAN
00011A0304
4129/83.41

10. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
K SREELATHA
00011A0428
3925/82.63

11. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
D PRASANTH KUMAR REDDY
00011A0502
3914/82.40

12. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
RAJITHA E
00011A0606
3765/78.43

13 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT PRINTING TECHNOLOGY,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
MUDIGONDA SIVA PRASAD
00011A0709
3739/77.89

14 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT CIVIL ENGINEERING,
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA.
RAMYA CHELIKANI

00021A0120
3969/82.68

15 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING)
JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA
V.LAKSHMI SINGIDASU

00021A0247
3884/81.76

16. BEST OUT GOING STUDENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA
KAMESWARA RAO ANUPINDI

00021A0307
4169/84.22

17 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING , JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA
ARATHI PUTHIGE

00021A0406
3999/84.18

18 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING, JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA
POTTELU ANURADHA

00021A05001
3723/ 78.37

19 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT B. ARCH.

JNTU SCHOOL OF PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE
ARVIND DUTTA

99041B00024
4373/5800 75.39

20 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT B F A (APPLIED ARTS),
JNTU COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS.
SRIKANTH BOMMI

99051C0125
3267/4100 79.68

21 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT BFA (PAINTING.)
JNTU COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS.
T.VENKANNA

99051C0127
3248/4200 77.33

22 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT BFA (SCULPTURE) JNTU COLLEGE OF
FINE ARTS.
H.BASWARAJ

99051C0402
2894/4100 70.58

23 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT BFA (PHOTOGRAPHY.) JNTU COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS.
GUDLA LAKSHMI VARA PRASAD

99051C320
2691/3600 74.75

24 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES
K.S. BHANUPRASAD

00751A0202
4136/87.07

25 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES
KAMESH TELIKICHERLA

01235A0301
3520/86.91

26 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES
R.V.KAMALA

00071A0411
4103/86.37

27 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
MANASA P.V.

00691A0517
4163/87.64

28 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.(MECHATRONICS) OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
SIVA RAMA KRISHNA CH

01265A1401
3394/83.80





29 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.(PRODUCTION) OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
AATISH CHAVAN

00401A2002
4063/81.26

30 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
K NEERAJA

00121A1255
4041/85.07

31 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT CIVIL ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED ENGINEERING COLLEGES.
VENKATA JOGA RAO BULUSU

00131A0123
3743/77.97

32 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED ENGINEERING COLLEGES.
ARISA DEEPTHI LAKSHMI

00711A1903
3986/83.91

33 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
M SREEDEEPIKA

00321A1038
3835/80.73

34 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
KONAKANDLA NAGESWARA RAO

01215A1103
3018/77.38

35 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
MULAVEESALA VENKATA SUDHAKAR

01345A0802
3378/86.61

36 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT METALLURGY & MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
V.RAJESH

00261A1853
3925/81.77

37 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT COMPUTER SCIENCE AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES
NANDA KISHORE VELURU

00121A1513
3733/78.58

38 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRONICS AND TELEMATICS OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
S V PRIYA

00251A1718
3760/79.15

39 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT ELECTRONICS & CONTROL ENGINEERING OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES
BHARATH KUMAR P

00501A1306
3729/78.50

40 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT B.ARCH. OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES
TIMCY C MEHTA

99161B0033
4078/5700 71.54

41 BEST OUT GOING STUDENT B.PHARM. OUT OF ALL AFFILIATED COLLEGES
1.R.SRIDIVYA

00451R0027
4747/5600 84.76

2.SWATI TYAGI
00451R0035
4747/5600 84.76




ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDALS LIST

1. PROF. TIRUVENGALAM GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING) BEST OUT GOING STUDENT OF JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ANANTAPUR.
AJJAGUTTU SREELATHA

00001A0214
3967/83.51

2. DR. AYYAGARI SAMBASIVA RAO GOLD MEDAL FOR SECURING I st RANK IN B.TECH. ( ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) IN CONSTITUENT COLLEGES.
ARATHI PUTHIGE

00021A0406
3999/84.18

3. SMT. M VEDAVATHI GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUTGOING GIRL STUDENT IN ( ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) IN JNTU CONSTITUENT COLLEGES.
ARATHI PUTHIGE

00021A0406
3999/84.18

4. PROF. TIRUVENGALAM GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING) BEST OUT GOING STUDENT OF JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
Y.SOWJANYA LAXMI

00011A0230
3812/80.25

5. G.RAVI SHANKAR PRASAD MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. BEST OUTGOING STUDENT IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING IN JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING , HYDERABAD
K SREELATHA

00011A0428
3925/82.63

6. GHATTAMANENI RAJASEKHAR MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. BEST OUTGOING STUDENT OUT OF ALL BRANCHES IN CONSTITUENT COLLEGES
KAMESWARA RAO ANUPINDI

00021A0307
4169/84.22

7. GARIKIPATI KRISHNA MOHAN MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING) I st RANK IN CONSTITUENT COLLEGES
D PRASANTH KUMAR REDDY

00011A0502
3914/82.40

8. A.P. RIDING CLUB CHARITABLE TRUST GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUTGOING STUDENT IN JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD.
BHATTAR KIRAN

00011A0304
4129/83.41

9. SMT. POTLA RAJYA LAKSHMI MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL SPONSORED BY DR. P.LINGA REDDY FOR BEST OUTGOING GIRL STUDENT OUT OF ALL BRANCHES IN JNTU CONSTITUENT COLLEGES.
ARATHI PUTHIGE

00021A0406
3999/84.18

10. SRI PENUMATCHA VENKATAPATHI RAJU GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( PRINTING TECHNOLOGY) BEST OUT GOING STUDENT IN JNTU CONSTITUENT COLLEGES
MUDIGONDA SIVA PRASAD

00011A0709
3739/77.89

11. VELLANKI RAMA RAO MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( CIVIL ENGINEERING) I RANK IN CONSTITUENT COLLEGES
RAMYA CHELIKANI

00021A0120
3969/82.68



12. PROF. K. KURMA RAO MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( CIVIL ENGINEERING) I RANK IN JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA
RAMYA CHELIKANI

00021A0120
3969/82.68



13. LATE SRI MYSORE SURYA PRAKASA RAO PANTULU GARU MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( CIVIL ENGINEERING) I RANK IN JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA
RAMYA CHELIKANI

00021A0120
3969/82.68



14 PROF. TIRUVENGALAM GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING) BEST OUT GOING STUDENT OF JNTU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KAKINADA
V.LAKSHMI SINGIDASU

00021A0247
3884/81.76

15 THE HYDERABAD REGIONAL CHAPTER OF INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INTERIOR DESIGNERS GOLD MEDAL FOR SECURING I RANK IN B.ARCH FROM JNTU SCHOOL OF PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE.
ARVIND DUTTA

99041B00024
4373/5800 75.39

16 A.P. RIDING CLUB CHARITABLE TRUST GOLD MEDAL FOR B.ARCH. BEST OUTGOING STUDENT IN ARCHITECTURE FROM JNTU SCHOOL OF PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE.
ARVIND DUTTA

99041B00024
4373/5800 75.39

17 AP ACADEMY OF PHOTOGRAPHY GOLD MEDAL FOR BFA I RANK IN PHOTOGRAPHY
FROM JNTU COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS.
GUDLA LAKSHMI VARA PRASAD

99051C320
2691/3600 74.75

18 S.N.ACHANTA AP STATE ACADEMY OF PHOTOGRAPHY GOLD MEDAL FOR BFA I RANK IN PHOTOGRAPHY FROM JNTU COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS
GUDLA LAKSHMI VARA PRASAD

99051C320
2691/3600 74.75

19 AMICHAND DEENDAYAL GOLD MEDAL
FOR BFA I RANK IN PHOTOGRAPHY FROM JNTU COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS
GUDLA LAKSHMI VARA PRASAD

99051C320
2691/3600 74.75

20 HYDERABAD INDUSTRIES GOLD MEDAL FOR B.ARCH. ( ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION) IN FINAL B.ARCH.IN JNTU SCHOOL OF PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE.
ARVIND DUTTA

99041B00024
74 MARKS

21 N.RAM REDDY, DR.S.PRATAP REDDY DR. G.GOPAL REDDY GOLD MEDAL FOR SECURING I RANK IN MBA IN JNTU CONSTITUENT COLLEGES
SUNAYANA PINNAMNENI

02031E0029
79.12

22 A G K MURTHY ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR SECURING I RANK IN ENGLISH SUBJECT OF B.TECH. IN CONSTITUENT COLLEGES.
PERI PADMAJA

00001A0209
87

23 PROF. B.H. BRIZ KISHORE SILVER JUBILEE GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUTGOING STUDENT OF M.SC. ( ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY) AT IST,JNTU.
G.DEEPIKA

01031G0474
1465/1900 77.10

24 PISUPAATI SUPRIYA DESAI GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. BEST OUTGOING STUDENT IN ( ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) IN JNTU CONSTITUENT COLLEGES AND AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
R V KAMALA

00071A0411

4103/86.37

25 DR. MOHD VIZARATH RASOOL KHAN, CHIEF PROMOTER, SHADAN GROUP OF INSTITUTION GOLD MEDAL FOR B.TECH. ( COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING) I RANK IN THE AFFILIATED COLLEGES.
MANASA P V

00691A0517
4163/87.64

26 SHADAN GOLD MEDAL FOR SECURING I RANK IN B.PHARMACY IN UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED COLLEGES
1. R.SRIDIVYA

00451R0027
4747/5600 84.76

2.SWATI TYAGI

00451R0035
4747/5600 84.76

27 SRI SANKARA SASTRY MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL BEST OUTGOING MBA STUDENT IN UNIVERSITY COLLEGES
SUNAYANA PINNAMNENI

02031E0029
79.12

28 LATE CHALLA SUBBARAYUDU ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL
FOR BEST OUT GOING CIVIL STUDENT FROM COLLEGE OF ENGG. ANANTAPUR
N SUMAN BABU

00001A0107
3871/ 80.64



29 PADMASRI. Dr. A V RAMARAO ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL
BEST OUTGOING STUDENT FROM M.Sc., INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY FROM IST, JNTU
A.NAGI REDDY

01031G0846
1687/2200 76.68

30 PADMASRI. Dr. A V RAMARAO ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL
BEST OUTGOING STUDENT FROM M.Sc., ENVIRONMENTAL BIO-TECNOLOGY FROM IST, JNTU
J. SRI SASI JYOTHSNA

01031G1413
1813 82.40

31 LATE JAYANTHY NARIMANI ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUT GOING STUDENT OF M.Tech., I st RANK IN ENVIRONMENTAL GEO-INFORMATICS FROM CENTERE FOR ENVIRONMENT, IST, JNTU.
SANDAMALA SUVASTSALA

02031D4621
1230/1450 84.82

32 LATE CHALLA SUBBARAYUDU ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUTGOING STUDENT IN ALL BRANCHES OF ENGINEERING FROM COLLEGE OF ENGG. ANANTAPUR
AJJAGUTTU SREELATHA

00001A0214
3967 83.51

33 PROF.Y. ANJANEYULU ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUTGOING STUDENT IN M.TECH ENVIRONMETAL MANAGEMENT.
V.NIRANJAN

02031D3147
1159/1450 79.93

34 LATE SRI A RAGHAVA REDDY (IAS) RETD.,
ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUT GOING STUDENT IN B. PLAN AT SPA.
M.ANUPAMA

00041L0018
3722/5300 70.22

35 LATE PROF.G.PURUSHOTHAM MEMORIAL ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR BEST OUTGOING STUDENT WHO GOT HIGHEST MARKS IN MATHEMATICS IN CONSTITUENT AND AFFILIATED COLLEGES OF THE UNIVERSITY.
VENKATA RADHA SARATH KANUPARTHI

00311A0238
300/300


36 LATE DR. C.ANANDESWARA SASTRY MEMORIAL ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR THE BEST OUTGOING STUDENT SCORING HIGHEST MARKS IN M.Sc INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY AT IST.
A.NAGI REDDY

01031G0846
1687/2200 76.68

37 LATE SRI K.VENKATESWARA RAO MEMORIAL ENDOWMENT GOLD MEDAL FOR THE BEST OUTGOING STUDENT IN B.TECH CIVIL ENGINEERING AT JNTU CE, ANANTAPUR
N SUMAN BABU

00001A0107
3871/ 80.64



38 PROF T.S. RAGHAVAN MEMORIAL GOLD MEDAL FOR THE BEST OUTGOING GIRL STUDENT OF B.TECH FROM ALL BRANCHES AT JNTUCE, ANANTAPUR.
SADDALA SWETHA REDDY

00001A0501
3907/82.25


HYDERABAD

DATE:21-2-2005

CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS


Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)
Mahaveer Marg, Hyderabad-500028
Andhra Pradesh,
INDIA

Telephone: +91-40-23156797 / 95, 040-23158661, 2, 3, 4 Extn. 310, 311 & 312
Fax: 040-23156795 / 23156184

Email: hyd2_jntuadm@sancharnet.in / info@jntu.ac.in / jntu_asc_hyd@satyam.net.in
Website: www.jntu.ac.in
JNTU - About the University
University Recognition: UGC Recognized
Type of University: State University
Year of Establishment: 1972
Who's Who at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU)
Vice - Chancellor : Prof. Y. Venkatarami Reddy
Registrar : Prof. K. Rama Sastry
Courses Offered at JNTU
Master of Business Management (MBA)
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
MURP
Type of Course: Full Time
Admission: Direct Admission - No Entrance Test
B.Tech
B.Arch
Master of Architecture (M.Arch)

JNTU - M.Sc Courses
Master of Science (M.Sc) Environmental Science & Technology
Type of Coruse: Full Time
Admission: No Entrance Test
Master of Science (M.Sc) Environmental Biotechnology
Type of Coruse: Full Time
Admission: No Entrance Test
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Bio-Technology
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Geo-Informatics and Water Shed Management
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Mathematics
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Physics
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Chemistry
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Computer Science (M.Sc (CS))
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Information Technology (M.Sc (IT))
Master of Science (M.Sc) - Information Technology (MS (IT))

JNTU - M.Tech Courses
M.Tech - Civil Engineering
M.Tech - Electrical and Electronics Engineering
M.Tech - Mechanical Engineering
M.Tech - Electronics & Communication Engineering
M.Tech - Digital Systems & Computer Electronics
M.Tech - Computer Science
M.Tech - Software & Information Technology
M.Tech - Bio-Technology
M.Tech - Energy Systems
M.Tech - Environmental Management and Environmental Geo-Informatics
M.Tech - Spatial Information Technology & Geo Informatics and Surveying Tech
M.Tech - Water Resources Management
Type of Course: Full Time
Admission: Direct Admission - No Entrance Test
M.Tech - Chemical Engineering
M.Tech - Geo informatics and Surveying Rechnologies
Type of Course: Full Time
Admission: Direct Admission - No Entrance Test

JNTU College of Engineering
Kukatpally
Ph : 887787
Real Time Environment
Simulation Tool and Electrical Engineering Applications
Spatial Information Systems
VLSI Design


J N T U School of Management Studies
(Institute of Postgraduate Studies & Research)
Mahaveer Marg, Hyderabad 500028
Established: 1991
Phone: 2226 178,2339 1442
Fax: 040 3320459
Management: University
Director: Dr G Jagmohan Das Courses: MBA - Duration: 2 yrs - Seats : 40
MBA (PT) - 3 yrs - Seats: 40

JNTU - School of Continuing & Distance Education


$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

PHARMACY COLLEGES

IQRA Society for Career Guidance




Annexure 1: Pharmacy Courses in Universities


Andhra Pradesh

Andhra University, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Vishakapatnam-530003)-B.Pham, M.Pharm, Ph.D


Kakatiya University, University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Warangal-506012)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D


Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology (Tirupathi-517502)-B.Pharm.
Assam


Dibrugarh University, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Dibrugarh-786004)-B.Pharm.
Bihar


Birla Institute of Technology, (Ranchi-835215)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D).


Delhi


College of Pharmacy, Delhi University (Pushp Vihar, Sector 3, New Delhi-110017)-D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D
Jamia Hamdard, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062 (D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D).



Goa

Goa College of Pharmacy (Goa University),(Goa-403001)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm).



Gujarat

Lallubhai Motilal College of Pharmacy (Gujarat University) (Navarangpura, Ahmedabad-380009)-D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D


M S University of Baroda, Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, (Kalabhavan, Vododara-390001)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm.




Jammu & Kashmir

Kashmir University, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Srinagar-190066).


Karnataka

Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy (Bangalore-560027)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Manipal-576110)-D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D

College of Pharmacy (Gulbarga-585105)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm

College of Pharmacy (Belgaum-590010)-D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm

Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mangalore-575004)-D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm

Visveswarapura Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Bangalore-560070)-B.Pharm. (All affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences).



Kerala

Medical College (University of Kerala), (Thiruvananthapuram-695011)-B.Pharm.



Madhya Pradesh

Doctor Hari Singh Gour University, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, (Sagar-470003)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D.



Maharashtra

Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina Santacruz, (Mumbai-400098)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D

University of Mumbai, Department of Chemical Technology (Mumbai-400019)- B.Pharm, M.Pharm

Nagpur University, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Nagpur-440010)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm

Poona College of Pharmacy (Pune-411038)-(B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D)

Principal KM Kundanani College of Pharmacy (Mumbai-400018)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D

SNDT Women’s University, CU Shah College of Pharmacy, (Mumbai-400049) (B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D).


Orissa

Kanak Manjari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Rourkela-769915)- B.Pharm.



Punjab

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Sector 67, SASNagar, Mohali-160062, Punjab)- MS (Pharm), M.Pharm, M.Tech (Pharm), Ph.D

Punjab University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Chandigarh-160014)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D.

Rajasthan

Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), (Pilani-333031)-B.Pharm (Hons), M.Pharm, Ph.D.


Tamil Nadu

Annamalai University, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology (Annamalainagar-608002)—D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D

JSS College of Pharmacy (Ootacamund-643001)-D.Pharm, B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D

Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences for Girls (Tiruchirappalli-629921)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm.


Uttar Pradesh

Banaras Hindu University, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Technology (Varanasi-221005)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D

Sardar Bhawan Singh Post Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Research (Chaudhary Charan Singh University) (Balwala, Dehra Dun-248161)- B.Pharm.



West Bengal

Jadavpur University, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology (Calcutta-700032)-B.Pharm, M.Pharm, Ph.D.






IQRA Society for Career Guidance


Annexure 2: Specialisations in M.Pharm Course


Herbal Drug Technology
Hospital Pharmacy
Industrial Pharmacy
Medicinal Natural Products
Pharmaceutics
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacology
Pharmacy Practice
Pharmaceutical Analysis
Pharmaceutical Biochemistry
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Pharmaceutical Engineering
Pharmaceutical Food Analysis
Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Pharmaceutical Marketing and Management
Pharmaceutical Technology
Phyto-chemistry
Quality Assurance
Toxicology.




IQRA Society for Career Guidance

Annexure 3: National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)

Master’s Degree
Department
Award
Eligibility
Seats

Medicinal Chemistry
M.S (Pharm)
B.Pharm/M.Sc (Organic Chemistry)
9

Biotechnology
M.S (Pharm)
B.Pharm/M.Sc (Biological Science)
5

Natural Products
M.S (Pharm)
B.Pharm/M.Sc (Organic Chemistry)
4

Pharmaceutics
M.S (Pharm)
B.Pharm
9

Pharmacology and Toxicology
M.S (Pharm)
B.Pharm
5

Pharmaceutical Technology
(1) M.Pharm (PharmTech)
B.Pharm/M.Sc (Organic Chemistry
4

(2) M.Tech. (Pharm)
BE/B.Tech. (Chemical Engineering)
4


Doctoral Degree
Department
Award
Eligibility
Seats

Pharmaceutics
Ph.D
M.Pharm
1

Pharmacology and Toxicology
Ph.D
M.Pharm/MD/MVSc
1

Department
Eligibility
No. of Seats

Biotechnology
MS(Pharm)/MPharm/ MSc (Bai Sciences)
3

Pharmacology
As above or

Toxicology
MSc (Phanacology)
2

Natural Products
as in Biotechnology
1

Pharmaceutical Technology
MS(Pharm) / MPharm(Pharmaceutics)
1



Passing GATE / NET examination is an essential qualification.




IQRA Society for Career Guidance

Annexure 4: Course in M.Sc. (Pharmacology)

All India Institute of Medical Science (New Delhi-110029)

University of Calcutta (Calcutta-700073)

Gujarat University (Ahmedabad-380009)

University of Madras (Chennai-600005)

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Vadodara-390002)

Punjab University (Chandigarh-160014)

University of Pune (Maharashtra-411007)

University of Rajasthan (Jaipur-302004)

Saurashtra University (Rajkot-360005)

Shivaji University (Kolhapur-416004)

South Gujarat University (Surat-395007).


IQRA Society for Career Guidance
B7-C, View Tower, #6-2-1, Opp. Mercedes Showroom, Lakdikapul, Hyderabad 4.
Ph: 3326832 Cell: 98490-34125 Fax: 040-3510646.
© 2002-04 IQRA Society for Career Guidance, All Rights Reserved.
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NURSING COLLEGES OF ANDHRA PRADESH


NURSING COLLEGES OF ANDHRA PRADESH...


COLLEGE OF NURSING,
SOMAJIGUDA,
HYDERABAD 500 482.

COLLEGE OF NURSING,
(MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS),
KURNOOL 518 002.

COLLEGE OF NURSING KING GEORGE HOSPITAL CAMPUS,
VISAKHAPATNAM. 530 003.

NIZAM’S INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,
PANJAGUTTA,
HYDERABAD.500 082.

SRI VENKATESWARA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOWN CLUB-ALIPIRI ROAD,
TIRUPATI – 517 507, CHITTOOR DIST.

APPOLO COLLEGE OF NURSING,
JUBILEE HILLS,
JOURNALIST COLONY,
HYDERABAD.

SITA NURSING SCHOOL,
HYDERABAD.

MEDWIN SCHOOL OF NURSING,
NAMPALLY,
HYDERABAD.

SUSHRUTHA SCHOOL OF NURSING,
HYDERABAD.

MCA Universities

Name of the College
Intake (SEATS)


University College for Women,
Osmania University, Koti, Hyderabad-500 095.
30

University College of Engineering,
Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500007.
30

JNTU College of Engineering,
Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500072
30

University of Hyderabad
Central University, Gachibowli,
Hyderabad - 500 134.
40

O.U.P.G. Centre,
Siddipet - 502 103, Medak District.
30

O.U.P.G. Centre,
MEDAK - 502110.
30

O.U.P.G. Centre,
Mahaboobnagar.
30

O.U.P.G. Centre,
Gadwal - 509 125, Mahaboobnagar Dist.
30

O.U.P.G. Centre,
NALGONDA - 508 001.
30

M.J. College of Engg. & Technology
'Mount Pleasant', 8-2-249, Road No. 3,
Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500 034.
30

St. Patrick P.G. College,
2-1-332/1/8, Nallakunta,
Osmania University
Road, Hyderabad - 500 044.
30

Vishwa Bharathi P.G.Gollege of Engg.Management,
Vishwa Bharathi Bhavan, Plot No. 8, S.R. Nagar
Hyderabad - 500 038
30

Villa Marie P.G. College for Women,
6-3-1089, Somajiguda, Hyderabad - 500 082.
40

Vivekananda School of P.G.Studies,
8-3-968, Srinagar Colony Road, Panjagutta
Hyderabad - 500 073
30

Layola Academy Degree College,
Old Alwal, SECUNDERABAD-500 010.
30

Arts & Science College for Women,
Andhra Mahila Sabha, Osmania University Campus,
Hyderabad - 500 007.
30

Kasturba Gandhi College for Women
Maredpally, Secunderabad - 500 026.
30

Priyadarshini P.G. College,
6-3-788/A/5, Ameerpet Bus Stop, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad - 500 016.
30

Krishnaveni Inst. of Technology
9-2-29/5, Langer House, Hyderabad - 500 008.
30

Hyderabad Study Circle,
H.No.1-2-365/25/C,Domalguda,Hyderabad - 500029.
30

St.Ann's P.G. College for Women
Santhoshnagar Colony, Mdehdipatnam,
Hyderabad - 500 028.
30

Shadan Institute of Computer Studies
6-2-978, Khairatabad, Hyderbad - 500 004.
30

Hyderabad Presidency College P.G.centre,
2-2-7/1/A, Durgabai Deshmukh Colony,
Shivam 'x' Roads, Vidyanagar,
Hyderabad - 500 007.
40

Holy Mary Inst. of Technology & Science.
A-38, Road No. 2, Film Nagar, Besides Appolo
Hospital, Hyderabad - 500 033
40

Princeton P.G. College,
3-9-29, Sharada Nagar, Ramanthapur,
Hyderabad - 500 013.
30

Pragathi Mahavidyala P.G.Centre,
Hanuman Tekdi, Kandaswamy Lane, Hyderabad - 500196.
30

Holy Jesus & MaryP.G. College of Computer Science,
12-13-1275, 'Jehovan Jireh' Tarnaka,
Secunderabad - 500 017.
30

Geetanjali Degree College for Women,
Block - G, Kanthisikhara Complex, Panjagutta,
Hyderabad - 500 082.
40

Fergusson College P.G. Centre,
1-6-174/5/26, Bapuji Nagar, Musheerabad, Hyderabad
500 048.
30

Deccan College of Engg. & Technology,
Darus- Salaam, Near Aghapura, Hyderabad - 500 001.
30

Wesley Boy's P.G. College,
145, Mc. Intyre Road, Opp. Anand Theatre
Secunderabad - 500 003.
30

Bharat P.G. College for Women,
Opp. Tourist Hotel, Kachiguda, Hyderabad-500 027.
40

Noble P.G. College,
Opp. Andhra Bank Colony Bus Stop, Moosarambagh,
Dilsukhnagar, Hyderabad - 500 036.
30

Kranthi P.G.College,
S.B.H.Lane, Besides NIMS, Panjagutta,
Hyderabad - 500 082.
30

Bankatlal Badruka College for Information
Technology, Station Road, Kachiguda,
Hyderabad - 500 027
30

Padala Rama Reddy College of Computer Science,
Yellareddyguda, near Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500 073.
30

Avanthi Degree & P.G College,
16-11-741/B/1/A, Moosarambagh, Dilsukhnagar,
Hyderabad
30

Nava Bharathi Degree P.G.Studies,
Bldg. No. 37, Burton Road, Bollarum,
Secunderabad.
30

Manpower Development College,
Plot. No. 61, West Marredpally,
Secunderabad - 500 026.
30

Aurora P.G. College,
Chikkadpally, Hyderabad - 20
40

A.V. College of Arts,Science & Commerce,
Gagan Mahal, Hyderabad - 500 027.
30

Anwar -Ul- Uloom College of Computer Studies
11-3-918, New Mallepally, Hyderabad - 500 001.
30
Basaveswara Inst of Information Technology
3-4-480, V.V.Hostel Buildings, Basaveswara Road,
Lingampally, Barkatpura, Hyderabad - 500 027.
30

MESCO Inst of Management & Computer Sciences,
N.No.13-5-741, Mustaidpura, Karwan, Hyderabad.
30

National Institute of Management & Comp. Studies
Per. Add. Kondapur V Ghatkesar Mandal, R.R.Dist

Temp.Add. H.No. 19-70/5, Plot No. 14-A, Rukmanipuri Colony
ECIL Main Road, Opp. Officers Colony, AS Rao Nagar - 500 062.
R.R.Dist.
30

St. Paul's College,
Perm. Add. Sy. No.237, Tummalur Village,
Maheshwaram Mandal, R.R.Dist.
Temp.Add. D.No. 6-71, Bhavani Nagar, Dilsuknagar,
Hyderabad-500 660.
30

M.V.S.R. Engineering College,
16-1-486, Saidabad, HYDERABAD -500 059
30

Residency College,
Perm.Add.60/1, Ananthasagar Village,
Vikarabad Nagar Panchayat,
R.R. Dist.
Temp. Add. Road No. 12,
Banjara Hills,
HYDERABAD - 500 034.
30

Haindavi P.G. College,
Perm. Add. Sy, No.43/1, Medipalli village, Uppal Mandal,
R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. plot No. 10, Bowanpally, SECUNDERBAD.
30

Sai Sudhir P.G.Colege,
B-8/2, ECIL, Kushaiguda, Hyderabad - 500 062.
40

St. Joseph P.G.College,
Perm. Add. Shamshabad, R.R.District,
Temp. Add. C/o St. Joseph's Degree College, 5-9-1106,
King Koti Road, Hyderabad -500 029.
30

Chaitanya Bharati Institute of Technology,
Gandipet, Hyderabad - 500 075, R.R.Dist.
30

Vasavi College of Engineering,
9-5-81, Ibrahimbagh, Hyderabad - 500 031.
60

Farah Institute of Comp. ciences,
Per. Add. Sy. No.226, Narsingi Village
Rajendranagar Mandal, R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. H.No.10-2-299/F/A, Vijayanagar Colony,
Hyderabad-500 001
30

Presidency School of Management & Computer Sciences,
Per.Add. Jalpally Village, Sy. No.27 & 28, R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. 19-3-159, Jahanuma, Hyderabad.
30

Vivekananda P. G. College,
Per. Add. Bogaram V. Keesara Mandal, R.R.Dist
Temp. Add. Seethaphalmandi, Secunderabad.
30

Progressive College of P.G.Studies,
Per. Add.Sy.No.38/2, Gopularama Villege,
Shankarpally Mandal,R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. 5-8-316, 1st Floor, Raghava B-Block, R.R.Towers,
Nampally, Hyderabad - 500 001.
30

Olive College,
Perm. Add. Sy.No. 73 & 74, Bacharam (V), Hayatnagar M.
R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. D.No.16-10-270/6,
Race Course Road, Malakpet,
Hyderabad
30

Vidyadayani College of Information Tech.
Perm. Add. Mallapur (V), Saroornagar (M), R.R.Dist.
Temp.Add. Plot No. A/535/1-6, Karmanghat, Saroornagar (M)
R.R.District.
30

Lalitha Degree & P.G. College,
Perm. Add. Gowdavally V, Medchal M.
Temp. Add. Abids, Hyderabad-500001.
30

Shahjahan College of Computer Applications
Perm. Add. SY. No. 220,Dasaralapally V.
Kandukuru Mandal, R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. 1-1-187/A, Chikkadpally, Hyderabad
30

Dawar Inst. of Computer Technology,
Perm. Add. Sy.No. 70, Jalpally Villege, Saroornagar
mandal, R.R.Dist

Temp. Add. No. 139, Inside Mahaboob Market, Malakpet,
Hyderabad - 500 036
30

Al-Qurmoshi Inst of Business Management
& Computer Sciences,
Per.Add.Qurmoshi Hills, Sy. No. 168, Balapur Village,
Saroornager Mandal, R.R.Dist.
30

Azeezua College of Computers and Management,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 381, Kanakamamidi V. Moinabad M. R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. Building No. 50 & 51, Mahaboob Mansion, Malakpet,
Hyderabad.
30

Sharavanthi P.G.College,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 208, Masaniguda (V), R.R.Dist.
Temp. Add. 4-83, Chandanagar, Sherilingampally Municipality,
R.R.Dist.
30

DVR. P.G. Institute of Computer Applications,
Perm. Add. Kashipur V. Sangareddy M. Medak Dist.
Temp.Add. 1-98/5/2, DVR Bhavan, Vittalraonagar, Madhapur,
R.R.Dist.
30

Wanaparthy College of Computers & Management,
Perm. Add. Nagavaram, Wanaparthy M.
Temp.Add. H.No.37-60, Vallabhanagar (NCCT),
Wanaparthy-509103. Mahaboobnagar.
30

Al-Madina College of Computer Science,
Saleemnagar, Raichur Rd. Mahaboobnagar- 509001
30

Adarsh P.G.College of Computer Sciences,
Perm. Add. Near Palakonda, Mahaboobnagar,
Temp.Add. Venkateswara Colony, Mahaboobnagar- 509 002
40

St. Mary's P.G.College,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 187, Deshmukhi Village
Pochampally Mandal, Nalgonda District.
Temp. Add. 172/2, Hydernagar, Kukatpally, Hyderbad-500072.
40

Nizam Institute of Computer Sciences,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 187/ R, Desmukhi village, Pochampally M.
Nalgonda Dist.
Temp. Add. 13-6-826/1, Ring Road, Near Mehidipatnam, Hyderabad.
30

Church P.G.College,
Per. Add. Sy. No. 262, Bhongir Village and Mandal
Nalgonda Dist.
Temp. Add. Annapurna Complex, Babujinagar x Roads,
Bowenpally, Sec-bad.
30

Kakatiya P.G.College
30

Perm. Add. Sy. No. 363, Marriguda Village,
Nalgonda Mandal & Dist.
Temp. Add. Plot No. 30, Suryanagar Colony,
Hyderabad Rd, Nalgonda- 508 001
30

Khader Memorial P. G. Colllege of Computer Sciences,
Sy. No. 168, Near Kanne Bai, Nalgonda - NS Road,
Cherlagowaram Village, Nalgonda.
30

Nishitha Degree College,
5-8-797/2,Kanteswar Road, Near Vijaya Talkies,
Nizamabad-503 003.
30

Indur P. G.College of Computer Sciences,
Perm. Add. Kaldurki Village, Bodhan (M), Nizamabad Dist.
Temp. Add. Achanpally (V) 503185, Bodhan Mandal,
Nizamabad Dist.
30

University College,
Kakatiya University, Warangal.
30

Chaitanya P.G. College,
Kishanpura, Hanamkonda, Warangal-506 001.
60

Vaagdevi Degree and P.G. College
5-10-100 (New), Kishanpura, Hanamkonda, Hanamkonda,
Warangal-506001.
60

Alluri Intitute of Management Sciences,
Hunter Road, Warangal-506 001.
30

Vidya Jyothi Degree and P.G. College,
Station Ghanapur - 506144, Warangal Dt.
30

Tushara P.G.School of Information Sciences,
Perm. Add. Battupally V. Hanamkonda Mandal,
Warangal Dist.
Temp.Add. 1-1-478, Opp. REC Petrol Pump,
Hanamkonda, 506 004. Warangal Dist.
30

Vaagdevi College of Engineering
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 248, Malakpet,
Shivar M. Parkal Town, Warangal,
Temp. Add. Bollikunta, Sargam Mandal, Warangal.
30

Kakatiya Inst. of Technology & Science,
Sy.NO. 134/A, Yerragattu, Bhimavaram Village,
Warangal Dist.
30

St. Mary's PG College
No. 6-2-7/1, St. Mary's High School,
Hyderabad Road, Janagoam-506167, Warangal Dist.
30

Singareni Collieries Women's Degree College
Kothagudem - 507101.
30

Manair College of Computer Sciences,
Opp. Industril Area, Yellandu Road, Khammam-507002
30

Kavitha Memorial P.G. College,
Khammam- 507 101
30

Madina PG Centre,
Perm. Add. Near DIET College,Velugumatla,
Khammam Mandal
Temp. Add. C/o. Madeena Degre College, Beside Petrol Bunk IOC,
Wyra Road, Khammam - 507001
30

Rajah RSRJ Ranga Rao College,
MCA Centre, Near RTC Complex, Bobbili - 535 558,
Vizianagaram Dist.
30

Dadi Veera Naidu PG College
Perm. Add. Kalasala, Anakapally,
Temp. Add. Lakshminarayananagar, Anakapally-531 001,
Visakahpatnam Dist.
30

Visakha Institute for Professional Studies,
Jagannadharajunagar, Visakhapatnam-530 022.
30

Gandhi College of Engineering (GITAM),
Gandhinagar, Visakhapatnam-530 045.
30

A.Q.J. Centre for PG Studies,
Plot No. 78, Sector 12, MVP Colony, Visakhapatnam - 530 017.
30

GVP College of Degree & PG Courses,
Perm. Add. 274/1, Yenada Village, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam
Temp. Add. 1-83 - 21, Sector-8, MVP Colony, Visakhapatnam.
30

Pydah College,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 66 Jayanthi Agraharam, Bheemunipatnam M.
Visakhapatnam
Temp. Add. CBM Compound, VIP Road, Visakhapatnam-530003
30

Dr. L. Bullayya P.G. College,
Sy. No. 44, Newe Resapuranipalem
Visakhapatnam-520013.
30

All Saints PG College,
Perm. Add: Gidijala, Visakhapatnam-530027.
Temp. Add. Gopalapatnam, Visakhapatnam-530027.
30

Space Institute of PG. Studies,
P.L. Puram, Payakaraopet, Visakhapatnam - 531 126.
30

Chaitanya Institute of Computer Science,
Chaitanya Nagar, Kakinada - 533 003.
30

Ideal College of Arts & Sciences,
Samalakota Road, Kakinada -533 003.
30

St. Marys College of PG Courses,
Perm. Add. Pavara Village, East Godavari Dist.
Temp. Add. 166/6, St. Marys College of Education
Sarpavaram, Kakinada-533005.
30

Rajiv Gandhi Inst of Information Tech.
Perm. Add. RS. No.147/1, Thimmapuram (V),
Kakinada.

Temp.Add. 283/1, Ramanayyapeta (V), Kakinada Rural (M).
30

Sri Rama Institute of Computer Technology,
Tanuku-534 211, West Godavari Dist.
30

Ch. S.D. St. Therasas College for Womem
Gavaravaram, Sanivarapupet (Post) Eluru-534006.
30

Sir C.R.R.College for Women,
Vatluru Post, Eluru-534 007, West Godavari Dist.
30

AKRG Degree College,
Nallajerla, W.G.Dist.
30

SVKP & DKSR Arts & Science College,
Sy. No. 131/1/2/3/67/12/13, West Bank of Niddalore,
Narasapur land, Penugoda-534 320.
30

Sri Y.N. College,
Narsapur - 534 275, West Godavari Dist.
30

D.N.R. College,
Balasumudi, Bhimavaram - 534 202.
30

KGRL College,
Bhimavaram-534 201, W.G.Dist.
30

ASR College of Computer Tech.
Near Road cum Rail Bridge, Srinivasapuram,
Kovvur, W.G. Dist.
30

Padmasri Dr.BV Raju Inst of Computer Education,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 63, 64/4,64/2, Kovvada Village,
Bhimavaram Mandal, W.G.Dist.

Temp. Add. Vishnupur, Durgapuram, Bhimavaram Mandal,
W.G.Dist.
30

P.B. Siddhartha College of Arts & Science,
Vijayawada - 520 010, Krishna Dist.
30

S.V.H. College of Engineering,
Machilipatnam - 521 002, Krishna Dist.
30

A.N.R. College,
Gudivada - 521 301, Krishna Dist.
40

Montessori Mahila Kalasala,
P.G. Section, Punnamma Thota, Vijayawada - 520 010
30

Sri Sarathi Institute of Science & Technology,
Nuzvid, Krishna Dist.
30

Andhra Loyola College,
bye-pass Road, Vijayawada - 520 008.
30

Nova P.G. College,
Per. Add. Sy.No.74/2A3, Jupudi Village,
Ibrahimpatnam Mandal, Krishna Dist.
Temp. Add. Yellenchu Complex, 54-1-5, RingRoad,
30

The Hindu College,
GUNTUR -522003.
40

RVR & JC College,
Chanramoulipuram, Chowdavaram, Guntur - 522 019
30

A.S.N. Degree College,
Prakasam Road, Tenali - 522 201,Guntur Dist.
30

Mahathma Gandhi College,
Perm. Add. Sy.No. 610/1, Pedapalakaluru, Guntur Dist.
Temp. Add. Edulapalem, Guntur- 522 019.
30

T.J.P.S. College,
Ring Road, Guntur-522 006.
30

J.K.C. College,
Chowdaripet, Guntur-522006.
30

GVR & S Post Graduate College,
Saibaba Road, Guntur - 522 007.
30

PNC & KR College of P.G. Courses,
Palnadu Road, Narasaraopet - 522 601, Guntur Dist.
30

Bapatla Engineering College,
Bapatla -522 101, Guntur Dist.
30

The Pedananadipadu College of Arts & Sciences,
Pedananadipadu - 522 235, Guntur Dist.
30

Vignan Degree College,
Sy. No. 359/A, 359/1B, Pedapalakaluru Village,
Guntur - 522 005
30

VRS & YRN College of Technology,
Chirala - 523 157, Prakasam Dist.
30
S.V.University P.G. Centre,
Kavali - 524 201, Nellore Dist.
30

V.R. Institute of P.G. Studies,
A.C. Subbareddy Building, Nellore - 524 001.
30

Priyadarshini P.G. Centre,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 19, Komalapudi Village,
Cherukumudi Village, Gudur S.R, Nellore Dt.
Temp.Add. A.K. Nagar Post, Bujabuja Nellore, Nellore - 524 004
40

D.R.Women's Degree College,
Gudur - 524 101, Nellore District.
40

Rao's Institute of Computer Sciences,
Perm. Add. Venkatachalam Satram, Venkatachalam Headquarters
Kandrika Village, Nellore Dist.
Temp. Add. 17/317, Barracks, Nellore.
40

Sana Institute of Computer Studies,
Perm.Add.Pothireddy Palem Village, Kovvur Taluk, Kavali
Revenue Division, Nellore Dist.
Temp. Add. 373/8-1, Trunk Road, Sathekhanpet, Nellore-524 003.
30

Noble College of Computer Sciences,
S.No. 811-2,814,816-A, Musanur Village, Kavali Mandal
Nellore Dist-524 201.
30

Sharada P.G. Institute of Research &
Techno-Logical Sciences,
Perm. Add. Namillapally Village, Near Industrial Estate,
Cuddapah - 515 004.
Temp. Add. Padmavathi Complex, 7/335, Industrial Estate,
Bhagyanagar, Opp. Shivalayam, Cuddapah-516004.
30

KSRM College of Engineering
Thadigotta Village, Chinthakommedinna Mandal,
Cuddapah- 516 003.
30

J.B. Institute of Computer Technology,
R.C. Road Avilala Post, Tirupati-517 501.
40

Rayalaseema Institute of Information & Management Science
AIR Bye-Pass Road, Biragi Patteda, Tirupathi- 517 507.
40

Sri Vidyanikethan Engineering College,
Sri Sainathnagar, A.Ramgampet-517 502,
Chandragiri Mandal, Chittore Dist.
40

Sri Venkateshwara College of Computer Science
Perm. Add. Sy.No.8-1, 9-2 &10, Muthurevulu Vd
Puthalapat Mandal Chittore Dist.
Temp. Add. R.V.S.Nagar, Tirupati Road, Chittore - 517 127
30

Srinivas Inst of Tech. & Management Studies, MCA Division
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 470/2,Thimmasamudram Village,
Chittore Mandal
Tem. Add. Iruvaram Chittore-517 128.
30

Sri Lakshminarasimha College of Sciences,
Perm. Add. Bommasamudram V. Chittore Dist
Temp. Add. S.F. 316, Chittore- Vellore Highway,
Palluru, Chittore-517135.
30

Royal PG Centre,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 183 Rayadurg Muncipality Ananthapur Dist.
Temp. Add. JRS Colony, Rayadurg-515 865, Ananthpur Dist.
30

Intel Inst. of Science,
Perm. Add. Sy. No. 206, Rachannapally, Ananthpur.
Temp. Add. Akkampally x Roads, Kalyandurg Rd, Ananthpur.
30

Sri Ramakrishna PG.College,
N.G.O's Colony, Nandyal-518 502, Kurnool Dist.
30

JNTU College of Engineering,
Kakinada-533 003, East Godavari Dist,.
30

JNTU College of Engineering,
Ananthapur-515 002. 30
Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam,
Tirupati-517 502.
30


DIPLOMA COLLEGES OF ANDHRA PRADESH


DIPLOMA COLLEGES OF ANDHRA PRADESH


Govt. Polytechnic
Nizamabad Andhra Pradesh-503 002

Govt. Polytechnic For Woman
Bheemunipatnam Dist. Visakapatnam,
Andhra Pradesh-531 163.


Aanm&Vvrsr Polytechnic
Gudlavalleru Krishna Dist.
Andhra Pradesh-521 356

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Choudarypet, Guntur
Andhra Pradesh-522 006..)

Ap Govt. Institute Of Leather Technology
Hyderabad-500 008.

Andhra Pradesh Govt Polytechnic For Women
Cuddapah
Andhra Pradesh-516 001.

Andhra Polytechnic
Kakinada,
Dist East Godavari

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Hindupur,
Andhra Pradesh-515 202

Central Institute Of Plastic Engineering & Technology
Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Jammigadda, Suryapet,Dist. Nalgonda,
Andhra Pradesh-508 213.

Chundi Ranganakulu Polytechnic
Ganapavaram,
Chilakaluripet ,Andhra Pradesh-522 619

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Kakinada, Dist. East Godavari
Andhra Pradesh-533 003.

Col. Ds Raju Polytechnic
Poduru,Dist. West Godavari Andhra
Pradesh-534 327.

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Mandi Bazar (Po) Warangal
Andhra Pradesh-506 012.

Da Govt. Polytechnic
Ongole Prakasha Dist
Andhra Pradesh-523 001.

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Medak, Dist Medak
Andhra Pradesh

Dr. Ambedkar Gmr Polytechnic For Women
Kareemnagar Andhra Pradesh

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Nandigama
Andhra Pradesh-521 185

Esc Govt. Polytechnic Nandyal
Kurnool Dist.
Andhra Pradesh-518 501.

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Palamaneru, Dist. Chittoor,
Andhra Pradesh-517 408.

Govt. Institute Of Ceramic Technology
Gudur-524 102 Nellore Dist

Govt Polytechnic For Women
Saraswati Nagar,
Dargamitta, Nellore,
Andhra Pradesh-524 003.

Govt. Model Resiendecial Polytechnic
Bommeru, Rajamundry,
Dist East Godavari
Andhra Pradesh-533 124.

S.G. Govt. Polytechnic
Adilabad, Andhra Pradesh-504 001.

Govt. Model Resiendecial Polytechnic
Paderu, Vishakapatna Dist
Andhra Pradesh-531 024

Smvm Polytechnic
Timmrajapuram, Tanuku
Dist. West Godavari
Andhra Pradesh-534211

Govt. Model Resiendecial Polytechnic
Sangapur,Gajwel, Dist. Medak
Andhra Pradesh-502 278

Sv Govt. Polytechnic
Tirupathi, Dist. Chottoor
Andhra Pradesh

Govt. Polytechnic
Bellampalli, Dist. Adilabad
Andhra Pradesh

Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Govt. Polytechnic
Vanastalipram, Dist. Rr.
Andhra Pradesh-500 661

Govt. Polytechnic For Boys
Nellore
Andhra Pradesh-524 005

Sir Cr Reddy Polytechnic
Vatluru, Eluru, Dist West Godavari
Andhra Pradesh-534 006.

Govt. Polytechnic
Gudur, Dist Nellore
Andhra Pradesh-524105.

Smt. Tamma Kotamma Reddy Polytechnic For Women
Pamarru,Dist. Krishna
Andhra Pradesh-521 157

Govt. Polytechnic
Gujarathipeta,
Srikakulam
Andhra Pradesh-532 005

Sri Padmavathi Women’s Polytechnic
Tirupathi, Dist. Chittoor
Andhra Pradesh-517 502

Govt. Polytechnic
Hyderabad
Andhra Pradesh-500 028.

Sri Sangameshwara Govt. Polytechnic
Zaheerabad,Ranjole,
Dist.Medak
Andhra Pradesh-502 318.

Govt. Polytechnic
Korrapadu Road, Proddatur, Dist
Cuddapah Andhra Pradesh-516 361

Sri Uvr&S Govt. Polytechnic For Women
Itamukkala,Dist. Prakasham
Andhra Pradesh-523 280

Govt. Polytechnic
Mahaboobnagar
Andhra Pradesh-509 001.

Sri Vadamani Chidanandam Memorial Polytechnic
Badvel, Dist. Cuddapah,
Andhra Pradesh-516 227

B.Ed., COLLEGES LIST & SEATS AVAILABLE

B.Ed., COLLEGES LIST & SEATS AVAILABLE

Gove. College Of Education Intake


Institute of Advanced Study in Education.
Hyderabad.

160

S.G.S. Institute of Advanced Study in Education. Rajahmundry.
(E.Godavari).

160
Institute of Advanced Study in Education.
Nellore.

160
Institude of Advanced Study in Education,
Kurnool.

160
College of Teacher Education,
Mahaboobnagar.

150

College of Teacher Education,
Warangal.


160

College of Teacher Education,
NagarjunaNagar, (Nalgonda)


125





University Colleges of Education
Intake

College of Education,
Osmania University,
Hyderabad,
160

Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswavidyalayam,
IASE,
Tirupathi (Chitoor).
100

Institude of Advanced Study in Education,
Sri Venkateswara University,
Tirupathi. (Chitoor)
100

Rastriya Sanskrit Vidyapeet,
Tirupathi.
75

Institude of Advanced Study in Education,
Andhra University,
Visakhapatnam
100


AIDED COLLEGES OF EDUCATION INTAKE


M.R.College of Education,
Vijayanagaram.
125

S.A.M.D. College of Education for Women,
Rajahmundry (E. Godavari).
112

A.J.College of Teacher Education,
Machlipatnam (Krishna).
112

A.M.S. College of Education for Women,
Hyderabad.
100

N.S.R. College of Education,
Hyderabad.
75

D.N.R. College of Education,
Bhimavaram.
125


PRIVATE UN-AIDED COLLEGES OF EDUCATION INTAKE

Gurajada College of Education,
Srikakulam.
160

Sri Venkateswara College of Education,
Payakakraopeta (Visakhapatnam)
160

C.R.R.College of Education,
Eluru. (W.Godavari)
120

Saint Alphanases College of Education,
Hyderabad.
160

Sri Saraswati College of Education,
Azadnagar,
Anantapur.
160

Sri Sankaras College of Education,
Karnool.
160

J.V.R. R. College of Education,
Nandyala.(Karnool)
160

S.P.M.H. College of Education of Women,
Machlipatnam.
(Krishna)
150

G.T.P.College of Education for Women,
Bhimavaram.(W. Godavari)
150

Montisori Mahila College of Education,
Vijayawada.(Krishna)
160

Adarsha College of Education,
Giddalore. (Prakasham)
160

R.V.R.R. College of Education,
Guntur.
160

D.V.M. College of Education,
Nalgonda.
150

Gokul College of Education,
Nalgoda.
125

Navabharat College of Education,
Bollaram. (R.R.Dt.)
160

Pananeeya Maha Vidyalaya College of Education for Women.
Hyderabad
120

Viswavani College of Education,
Nandyala. (Kurnool)
160

S.V.B.R. College of Education,
Badvel.(Cudapaha)
160

Siddartha College of Education,
Vijayawada (Krishna)
120

Aakula Sriramulu College of Education,
Tanuku (West)
160

Ekasela College of Education,
Janagam.(Warangal)
160


PRIVATE UN-AIDED COLLEGES INTAKE

Sri Seva Nagaya Memorial College of Education
Nujivedu (Krishna)
112

Tandrapaparaya College of Education,
Bobbili (Vijayanagaram)
100

Navodaya College of Education,
Nagarkurnool
100

Erra Krishnamurty College of Education,
Maripivalasa (Vijayanagaram)
100

A.N.R.College of Education, Gudivada,
Krishna Dist.
120

REDO Sairam Vidyaniketan B.Ed. College,
Penukonda.(Anatapuram)
120

Haindavi College of Education,
Dharmavaram. (Anantapur)
100

Jawaharlal Nehru College of Education,
Vemulawada (Karimnagar)
88

Rukminidevi Arandal College of Education,
Madanapally
100

Sri Balaji College of Education,
Adoni, Kurnool.
120

Sri Balaji College of Education,
Kothachervu.ATP.
120

N.B.K.R. College of Education,
Vakadu, Nellore.
200

St. Johns College of Education Somavarppadu
Eluru(W.Godavri)
100

Vishwam College of Education
Madanapalli (Chittor) 2000-2001
100

Minerva College of Education,
Prattipadu (E.Godavari)
120

Kakatiya B.Ed.College,
Nizamabad.
120

Nagarjuna College Of Education,
Nidadavolu, W.Godavri
120

C. Laxma College of Education,
Telkapally,
Mahaboobnagar.
120

Karshak B.Ed. College,
KamaReddy, NZB.
120

Sri Sai College of Education,
Nizamabad. 120

Vikas College of Education,
Vissannapeta.Krishna Dist.
100

Kshanamuktheswhara College of Education,
Ainavalli. E.Godavri.
75

CSI College Of Education,
Medak.
100

M.N.R. College of Education,
Medak.
120


MINORITY COLLEGES INTAKE

Sri Rayalaseema Christian College, of Edn.
Kurnool.(Permanent).
150

A.L.College of Education,
Guntur. (Aided)
(Permanent).
150

Saint Joseph College of Education for Women,
Guntur.(Aided)(Permanent).
150

Saint Ann's College of Education,
Secunderabad(Aided)(Permanent).
100

All Madina College of Education,
Mahaboobnagar(Aided)(Permanent).
113

Osmania College of Education,
Kurnool.
125

Smt. Nandamuri Basatarakam Memorial College of Education for Women
Repalle(Guntur)(Permanent).
160

Saint Mary's Centenary College of Education,
Visakhapatnam.(Permanent).
160

Saint Pauls College of Education,
Giddaluru. (Prakasam)(Permanent).
160

Saint Marys College of Education,
Kakinada (E.Godavari)(Permanent).
160

Anwar-ul-olum College of Education,
Hyderabad.(Permanent).
160

Gulam Ahmad College of Education,
Hyderabad.(Permanent).
160

Shadan College of Education,
Hyderabad.(Permanent).
88

Siddartha College of Education,
Kavali (Nellore)(Permanent).
160

Fathima college of Education,
Warangal.(Permanent).
160

Turlapadi College of Education,
Turlapad, (Prakasam)(Permanent).
160

St.Alphanses College of Education,
HYD.(Under Process).
160

Indooru College Of Education,
Bodhan, NZB.(Permanent).
120

Islamia College of Education,
Siddipet, Medak.(Permanent).
100

Vishwam College Education,
Madanapalli. Chittor.(2001-2002 only)
100

Mariam College of Education
Amalapuram (E.Godavari)(Under Process).
120

A.K. College of Education,
Ongole (Permanent).
160

St. Johns College of Education
Somavarppadu,
Eluru.(Under Prcess)
75


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MEDICAL COLLEGES IN HYDERABAD


MEDICAL COLLEGES


Andhra Medical College,
(A P University of Health Sciences),
Visakhapatnam- 530002 ******
63413, 61157 *****

A.L. Government Ayurvedic College,
(Affiliated to University of Health Sciences, Andhra Pradesh),
Warangal- 506002
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine Course (BAMS) **** ****

Dr. Abdul Huq Unani Medical College,
(Affiliated to University of Health Sciences, Andhra Pradesh),
Kurnool- 518001 7.5, 5.5 year BUMS ***** *****

Dr. B.R.K.R. Government Ayurvedic College,
(Affiliated to University of Health Sciences, Andhra University),
Hyderabad- 500038 BAMS **** ****

Dr. N.R.R. Government Ayurvedic College,
(Affiliated to University of Health Sciences, Andhra University) ,
Vijayawada- 521002 BAMS course **** ****

Deccan College of Medical Sciences,
PO Kanchan Bagh, Hyderabad,
Andhra Pradesh - 500 258 M.B.B.S
Phone :(040) 239447, 239225
Fax : 239235 ****

Dental College,
Siddartha Medical College,
Vijayawada 4-year BDS ***** ****

Dr. Gururaju Government Homeopathic Medical College,
Gudivada Admission in DHMS/BHMS **** ****

Dr. Allu Ramalingaiah Government Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital,
Rajamundry Admission in DHMS/BHMS **** ****

Gandhi Medical College, Basheerbagh,
(A P University of Health Science),
Hyderabad- 500001 MBBS,
MD,MS,DS,
Diploma 232452 *****

Guntur Medical College,
(A P University of Health Science),
Guntur- 522004 MBBS,
MD,MS,Diploma 34908 *****

Government Homeopathic Medical College,
Caddapah Admission in DHMS/BHMS **** ****

Government Dental College and Hospital,
Afzalganj, Hyderabad- 500012
4-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) **** ****

Government Nizamia Tibbi College,
Charminar, (Affiliated to University of Health Sciences, Andhra Pradesh),
Hyderabad- 500002
7.5, 5.5 year BUMS course **** ****

J.S.P.S. Government Homeopathic Medical College,
Hyderabad Admission in DHMS/BHMS **** ****

Kurnool Medical College, (A P University of Health Sciences),
Kurnool- 518002
Admission in MBBS/ BDS/ B.Pharm/ BAM/ BUMS/ BHMS 20101 Telex: 200-815 PINK-IN ****

Kakatiya Medical College,
(A P University of Health Science),
Warangal- 506007 MBBS,
MD,MS, Diploma 25971, 23130 *****

Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences,
Panjagutta, Hyderabad - 500482
Admission in DM/ MCH/ MD/ MS/ Diploma
399690, 3320332 ****

Osmania Medical College, (A P University of Health Sciences),
Hyderabad- 500195
Admission in MBBS/ BDS/ B.Pharm/ BAM/ BUMS/ BHMS
45692, 42936 ****

Rangaraya Medical College, (A P University of Health Sciences),
Kakinada- 533003
Admission in MBBS/ BDS/ B.Pharm/ BAM/ BUMS/ BHMS
76206, 63401 *****

S V Medical College, (A P University of Health Sciences),
Tirupati- 517507
Admission in MBBS/ BDS/ B.Pharm/ BAM/ BUMS/ BHMS
27368 ****

Siddharatha Medical College,
Gunadala, (A P University of Health Sciences),
Vijayawada- 520005
Admission in MBBS /BDS /B.Pharm /BUMS /BHMS
541206, 540390 *****

S.V.Ayurvedic College,
(Affiliated to University of Health Science, Andhra University) ,
Vasalamma Street, Tirupati- 517507

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COLLEGE TYPE CATEGORY LOCATION


JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL
State Medical College
BHAGALPUR,
BIHAR

Jaya School of Nursing Nursing College
Hyderabad,
AP

K.G.’s MEDICAL COLLEGE
Medical College
LUCKNOW,
UTTAR PRADESH

K.J. SOMAIYYA MEDICAL COLLEGE & RESEARCH CENTRE
Medical College
MUMBAI,
MAHARASHTRA

K.L.E SOCIETY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AFF TO KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY OPEN BELGAUM,
KARNATAKA

K.L.E Society's College of Pharmacy (Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College),
Aff. Karnataka University Pharmacy College Belgaum-590010,
Karnataka

K.L.E. Society's College of Nursing Nehru Nagar Nursing College Belgaum-590010,
Karnataka

K.L.E. Society's Dental College Aff. Karnataka University Dental College
Belgaum-590010,
Karnataka

K.M. College of Pharmacy, Uthangudi,
Melur Road Aff. Dr. M.G.R. Medical University)
Pharmacy College Madurai-625107,
Tamil Nadu

K.R.E. Society's Karnataka College of Pharmacy
Aff. Gulbarga University Pharmacy College
Bidar-5854013,
Karnataka

KAKATIYA MEDICAL COLLEGE
State Medical College
WARANGAL,
ANDHRA PRADESH

Kalka Institute for Research & Advanced Studies Self Finance Physiotherapy
(Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
Meerut,
Uttar Pradesh

Kamla Nehru College of Pharmacy
Post Box No. 65, Rouza Bagh
Pharmacy College Aurangabad-431001,
Maharashtra

Kamla Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College,
Delight Talkies Compound,
Civil Lines Homoeopathic Medical College Jabalpur-482001,
Madhya Pradesh

Kanak Manjari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences At/PO Chhend Pharmacy College
Rourkela-769015,
Orissa

Karnataka Homoeopathic Medical College,
Ganeshpet Corporation Building Homoeopathic Medical College Hubli-20,
Karnataka

KARNATAKA INSTT. OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
State Medical College
HUBLI,
KARNATAKA

KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE
Medical College
MAN IPAL,
KARNATAKA

KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE
Medical College
MANGALORE,
KARNATAKA

KEMPEGOWDA INSTT. OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
Medical College
BANGALORE,
KARNATAKA

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


COLLEGE TYPE CATEGORY LOCATION


College of Nursing Somaliguda,
Raj Bhawan Road Aff. University of Heath Sciences
Vijayawada Nursing College
Hyderabad-500482,
Andhra Pradesh

DECCAN COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
Medical College
HYDERABAD,
ANDHRA PRADESH

GANDHI MEDICAL COLLEGE
State Medical College
HYDERABAD,
ANDHRA PRADESH

Government Dental College & Hospital
Aff. Andhra University Dental College Afzalgunj,
Hyderabad-500012,
Andhra Pradesh

Jaisoorya Potti Sreeramulu Government Homoeopathic Medical College
Aff. University of Health Sciences Homoeopathic Medical College
Malanpet, Hyderabad-500036,
Andhra Pradesh

JAWAHARLAL INSTT. OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH
Medical College
DHANVANTRY NAGAR,
PONDICHERRY

Jaya School of Nursing Nursing College
Hyderabad,
AP

Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences Panjagutta
Aff. Kakatiya University Nursing College
Hyderabad-500482,
Andhra Pradesh

OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE
State Medical College
HYDERABAD,
ANDHRA PRADESH

/////////////////////////////////////// \\\\ \ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\




MEDICAL COLLEGES OF A P



Andhra Medical College,
(A P University of Health Sciences),
Visakhapatnam- 530002 ,
63413, 61157

Gandhi Medical College,
Basheerbagh, (A P University of Health Science),
Hyderabad- 500001
MBBS,MD,MS,DS,Diploma
232452

Deccan College of Medical
Sciences, PO Kanchan Bagh,
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh -500 258
M.B.B.S
Phone :(040)239447,239225
Fax : 239235

Guntur Medical College,
(A P University of Health Science),
Guntur- 522004
MBBS,MD,MS,Diploma
34908

Osmania Medical College,
Koti
Hyderabad - 500 001

Rangaraya Medical College
Kakinada
East Godavari Dist.

Siddartha Medical College
Gunadala
Vijayawada

Kakatiya Medical College
Warangal

Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences
Tirupathi -7
Phone: 08574-51222

Sri Venkateswara Medical College
Tirupathi -7




DENTAL COLLEGES


Dental College,
Siddartha Medical College,
Vijayawada

Government Dental College
and Hospital, Afzalganj,
Hyderabad- 500012




HOMEO COLLEGES

DR. ALLU RAMALINGAIAH GOVT. HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE
RAJAHMUNDRY 533 103.

DR GURURAJU GOVT. HOMEO MEDICAL COLLEGE,
GUDIVADA, 521 301.

GOVT. HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE,
CUDDAPAH 516 002.

J S P S GOVT. HOMEO MEDICAL COLLEGE,
RAMANTHAPUR,
HYDERABAD- 500 013.




AYURVEDIC COLLEGES

A L GOVT. AYURVEDIC COLLEGE,
WARANGAL 506 013.

DR. N R S GOVT. AYURVEDIC COLLEGE,
VIJAYAWADA 521 002.

DR. B R K R GOVT. AYURVEDIC COLLEGE,
HYDERABAD 500 038.

SRI VENKETESWARA AYURVEDCCOLLEGE,
SVIMS COMPOUND,
TIRUPATI 517 507.



UNANI COLLEGES

DR. ABDUL HAQ UNANI MEDICAL COLLEGE,
KURNOOL 518 001.

GOVT. NIZAMIA TIBBI COLLEGE,
CHARMINAR ,
HYDERABAD 500 002.




PHYSIOTHROPHY COLLEGES

NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY,
MANGALAGIRI ROAD,
GUNTUR 522001.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE MENTALLY HANDICAPPED,
MANOVIKAS NAGAR,
SECUNDERABAD 500 009.

SRI VENKETESWARA Institute of Medical Sciences,
SVIMS COMPOUND,
TIRUPATI 517 507.

Sunday, October 14, 2007

Food Poisoning Health Center

Topic Overview

This topic is about many different types of food poisoning. For more information on E. coli and toxoplasmosis, see the topics E. coli Infection and Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy.
What is food poisoning?
Food poisoning is an illness caused by eating foods that have harmful organisms in them. These harmful germs can include bacteria, parasites, and viruses. They are mostly found in raw meat, chicken, fish, and eggs, but can spread to any type of food. They can also grow on food that is left out on counters or outdoors or is stored too long before you eat it. Sometimes food poisoning happens when people do not wash their hands before they touch food.
Most of the time, food poisoning is mild and goes away after a few days. All you can do is wait for your body to get rid of the germ causing the illness. But some types of food poisoning may be more serious, and you may need to see a doctor.
What are the symptoms?
The first symptom of food poisoning is usually diarrhea. You may also feel sick to your stomach, vomit, or have stomach cramps. How you feel when you have food poisoning mostly depends on how healthy you are and what germ is making you sick.
If you vomit or have diarrhea a lot, you can get dehydrated. Dehydration means that your body has lost too much fluid. Watch for signs of dehydration, which include having a dry mouth, feeling lightheaded, and passing only a little dark urine. Children can get dehydrated very quickly and should be watched closely. Pregnant women should always call a doctor if they think they may have food poisoning
How do harmful germs get into food?
Germs can get into food when:
Meat is processed. It is normal to find bacteria in the intestines of healthy animals that we use for food. Sometimes the bacteria get mixed up with the parts of those animals that we eat.
The food is watered or washed. If the water used to irrigate or wash fresh fruits and vegetables has germs from animal manure or human sewage in it, those germs can get on the fruits and vegetables.
The food is prepared. When someone who has germs on his or her hands touches the food, or if the food touches other food that has germs on it, the germs can spread. For example, if you use the same cutting board for chopping vegetables and preparing raw meat, germs from the raw meat can get on the vegetables.

Prevention

You can prevent most cases of food poisoning by being careful when preparing and storing food. Wash your hands and working surfaces while preparing food, cook foods to safe temperatures, and refrigerate foods promptly. Be especially careful when cooking or heating perishable foods, such as eggs, meats, poultry, fish, shellfish, milk, and milk products. You should also take extra care if you are pregnant, have an impaired immune system, or are preparing foods for children or older people.

The following steps can help prevent food poisoning (adapted from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
Shop safely. Bag raw meat, poultry, and fish separately from other food items. Drive home immediately after finishing your shopping so you can store all foods promptly.

Prepare foods safely. Wash your hands before and after handling food. Also wash them after using the bathroom or changing diapers. Wash fresh fruits and vegetables, rinsing well with running water. After cutting raw meat, poultry, or fish, wash your cutting board with hot, soapy water and disinfect it with a bleach solution. Use 1 teaspoon of bleach per 1 quart [32 fl oz] of water, or according to the label directions. You can also wash your knives and cutting boards in the dishwasher to disinfect them.

Store foods safely. Cook, refrigerate, or freeze meat, poultry, eggs, fish, and ready-to-eat foods within 2 hours. Make sure your refrigerator is set at 40 F or colder.
Cook foods safely. Use a clean meat thermometer to determine whether foods are cooked to a safe temperature. Reheat leftovers to at least 165 F. Do not eat undercooked hamburger, and be aware of the risk of food poisoning from raw fish (including sushi), clams, and oysters.

Serve foods safely. Keep cooked hot foods hot [140 F or above] and cold foods cold [40 F or below].

Follow labels on food packaging. Food packaging labels provide information about when to use the food and how to store it. Reading food labels and following safety instructions will reduce your chances of becoming ill with food poisoning.
When in doubt, throw it out. If you are not sure whether a food is safe, don't eat it. Reheating food that is contaminated will not make it safe. Don't taste suspicious food. It may smell and look fine but still may not be safe to eat.

It is important to pay particular attention to food preparation and storage during warm months when food is often served outside. Bacteria grow faster in warmer weather, so food can spoil more quickly and possibly cause illness. Do not leave food outdoors for more than 1 hour if the temperature is above 90 F, and never leave it outdoors for more than 2 hours.
Many counties in the United States have extension services listed in the phone book. These services can answer your questions about safe home canning and food preparation.

Follow the links below to find specific information, including prevention, for each organism:

Botulism (Clostridium botulinum)
Campylobacteriosis (Campylobacter)
Listeriosis (Listeria monocytogenes)
Marine toxins
Noroviruses
Perfringens food poisoning (Clostridium perfringens)
Salmonellosis (Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis)
Shigellosis (Shigella)
Staph food poisoning (Staphylococcus aureus)
Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
Vibrio vulnificus food poisoning (Vibrio vulnificus)

Charminar



You've heard about it, you've read about it, you've seen umpteen photographs and sketches of it, and now it's time for the real thing! Any tourist who steps into this 400-year-old city eagerly awaits a glance of this monument, which is to Hyderabad what the Statue of Liberty is to the USA and the Eiffel Tower is to Paris. Built in 1591-92 by the Qutb Shahi king Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah, this magnificent edifice that epitomises the pride of our city is a structure of char (four) huge minars (pillars). For the etymologists, the word minaret has originated from minar, rendered by the sweet sounding Urdu zabani.
Enter the area and you can smell the fragrances of Persia, the attars of Afghanistan and the scents of Saudi Arabia as you jostle among crowds that seem to be hardly aware of this architectural splendor. You’ll also find a whole lot of pearl dealers seated in shops around the structure. It even has a small mosque located on its roof. Earlier you could have climbed up the stairs and watched the locale from a height of about 54 meters, but some unfortunate incidents have led to the stairs being sealed.
Built to a height of 56.7meters (186 feet) and on a square base of 31.5 meters (100 feet), the Charminar is said to be a prototype of Tazia, a representation of the tomb of Imam Husain. It is also said that during the Mughal Governorship between the Qutb Shahi and the Asaf Jahi rule, lightning destroyed the South Western minaret which 'fell to pieces', but it was forthwith repaired at a cost of Rs 60,000! The whole structure was plastered in 1824 at a cost of Rs 100,000. Isn't it amusing? Ah, but then the rupee isn't what it used to be...

R