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Wednesday, October 17, 2007

Hyderabad Culture




I Love Hyderabad! I still remember someone asked me about
Hyderabad culture. I know it but at that point unable to put my words together.
Hyderabad is known for its rich history and culture with monuments, mosques,
temples, a rich and varied heritage in arts, crafts and dance.

To the
very name, Hyderabad emanates Muslim culture. To speak the truth it is not
limited to just one religion, caste, creed or sect. Hyderabad is a mixture of
diverse religions, castes and creeds.

Also it is very famous for Pearls
besides the historical buildings and museums. It has perfectly tuned itself to
the changing trends of the world. Coming to Professions, Hyderabad has good base
for IT, Micro Biology, MBA, Fashion Technnology, Hotel Management etc., World
has already named this city as Cyberabad for its forward march in the IT
field.

Hyderabad is the dream place for anyone, anytime.

Lets have
titbits of culture and history...

Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah (1580-1612) the son of Ibrahim Quli Qutb
Shah ascended the throne at the age of 15. The famous Charminar, Char Kaman,
Badshahi Ashur-Khana, Jame-Masjid, Daru-Shifa were built during his
reign.







Nawab
Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III was famous for his collection of antiques
and beautiful objects from all over the world. His collection can be seen at the
Salar Jung Museum and is regarded as the largest one man collection in the
world.






Charminar built in 1591 by Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, the
fifth rifler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, is a masterpiece of Qutb Shahi
architecture. The profuseness of stucco decoration and the design on the
balconies are remarkable.










Mir
Osman Ali Khan, Nizam VII celebrated his Silver Jubilee in 1937. A special gold
plated chair was made on this occasion with his crest inscribed. The chair is
now in the Purani Haveli, in the Jubilee
Museum.














Golconda Fort, the capital of the Qutb Shahi kings and the seat of
the Provincial Governors, was famous for its diamond mines. It is one of the
largest forts in India and has eight gates.




Badshahi Ashur Khana was built by Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1594.
Nearly four centuries later, the Ashur Khana still exudes a certain freshness,
as the enamel tiles have retained their lustre and vibrant
colours.









Sherwani was adopted as the court dress of Hyderabad during Nizam
VI's time. It is a long coat extending below the knees worn with a loose pyjama
or churidar. It remains a popular dress even
today.











The
city is famous for its Pearl industry and these pearls are exported to various
parts of the world.











The
famous Kohi-Noor diamond which is affixed in the Queen of England's Crown was
mined in 1656 at Kolur near Krishna district which was a part of the Golconda
kingdom.









Gun
Foundry located opposite the Mahboobia Girls School was one of the several
cannon and cannonball factories set up in 1786 by the French General Monsieur
Raymond. This is the only existing gun-foundry today as the rest were
dismantled.





Lad
Bazar - is one of the oldest shopping centres of Hyderabad. Noted for the sale
of traditional bridal wares such as bangles, textiles, cosmetics, this shopping
centre attracts many tourists.











A
collector's item, this one rupee silver coin of the Nizam's Dominion shows the
Charminar on it. Today the value of each coin is about Rs.
125.








Menu
Card of a dinner party given by Nizam VI in honour of Prince & Princess of
Wales at Chow Mahalla Palace in
1906.












The
Mosque on the western side on the roof of Charminar is one of the finest mosques
built by the Qutb Shahi artisans.





Mauzam
Jahi Market building was inaugurated by Nizam VII in 1935 and the building was
named after Mauzam Jah Bahadur, the second son of Mir Osman Ali
Khan.




Saroornagar Palace was built by Mir Mahaboob Ali Khan, Nizam VI in
1804.Later he donated the palace for an orphanage - the 'Victoria Memorial
Orphanage'.





The
photograph shown here is that of a "hucca" base. Bidriware - originally a
cottage industry of Bidar is also made in Hyderabad. Bidriware is made of a
special alloy with fine silver or gold work on
it.










The
tomb of Muhammed Quli Shah, the founder of Hyderabad. It represents the first
attempt at building a tomb of gigantic proportions to impart the monument an
imposing stature. Rich ornamental parapets and turrets at the corner are
distinctively visible.









A
customary practice followed by the nobility and the rich was to offer perfumes
called 'itar' to visitors at the time of their departure. The itars were kept in
beautiful glass containers called 'itardans'.




Commemorating 50 years of Deccan Chronicle, the Postal Department
issued a "Deccan Chronicle Golden Jubilee (1938-1987)" stamp, after cancelling
the First Day cover with a "J.Krishna Murthy" stamp.

This marked a
special occasion, both, for Deccan Chronicle as well as Postal
Department.

Mir
Mahboob Ali Khan, Nizam VI was extremely fond of good clothes and maintained one
of the largest wardrobes in the world. His wardrobe measuring 240 feet still
exists at the Purani Haveli Palace.







Nizam
VII's was made in England with his crest 'KK' denoting 'King-Kothi', inscribed
on each plate.








Chowmahalla Palace, situated near the Mecca Masjid was built in
1750 by Salabat Jung.




Hyderabad was the only state in India where the ruler was allowed
to print the currency notes. This 100 rupee note was introduced in
1918.






A view
of the St. John Church built in
1867.










The
tomb of Michael Raymond, a French Military Commander during the reign of the
second Nizam.








First
adhesive stamp of the Nizam Dominion introduced in 1866, it is considered a
masterpiece of calligraphy.







Asman Garh Palace
-Sir Asman Jah, the Prime Minister of Hyderabad(1887-1894) built this palace at
Malakpet as a shikar rest house. At present the Palace houses the Birla
Archaeological Museum.


The famous Abids shop belonged to the valet of
Nizam VI. Today the whole street is known as Abid Road. This photograph taken in
1902 shows Abid's shop and his cart.


The High court stands on the
south bank of the river Musi. This is one of the finest buildings in the city
which was completed in 1919 during the reign of the Seventh
Nizam.


The construction of the Residency was completed in 1868. Its
is now the University College of women.


The legislative assembly was
originally a Town Hall. The citizens of Hyderabad raised money to build it to
mark the 40th birthday of Nizam VI in 1905.


The beautiful temple is
situated near the Nehru Zoological Park. It was built in 1822 by Raja Raghu Ram
Brahma Katri.


The Falaknuma Palace was built by Sir Viqar-ul-Umara, a
Paigah noble in the late 19th century. In 1897 it was bought by the Nizam
VI.


High court crest of 1911.


Azam Jah Bahadur (Prince of
Berar) and Princess Durru Shehwar at the Fateh Maidan Pavilion -
1936.


The main entrance of the famous Golconda Fort, situated on the
eastern side. The design of peacocks and lions is a blend of Hindu - Muslim
architecture.


The palace of Maharaja Kishen Prasad who was the Prime
Minister of Hyderabad from 1900 to 1912.


Three granite walls of
megalithic construction encircle the Golconda Fort with the outermost wall
having a circumference of about 7 kms.


Wearing of waist belts also
known as 'Buglus' was compulsory at all official functions during the reign of
the Nizams.


Purani Haveli also known as 'Haveli Khadeem', which means
old mansion, was constructed for Sikander Jah (1803-1829) by his father Ali Khan
Nizam II.


Nizam VII Mir Osman Ali Khan was one of the richest men in
the world during the 1940s. He is seen with his daughter-in-law, Princesss
Nilofer, who was considered one of the most beautiful women in the world. The
Nilofer hospital was named after her.


The Jubilee Pavilion, situated
in the Public Garden, was built by the Seventh Nizam in 1937 to commemorate his
Silver Jubilee.


Basheer Bagh Palace - constructed by Sir Asman Jah, a
Paigah noble and Prime Minister of Hyderabad (1887-1894). However the Palace was
dismantled but the area is still known as Basheerbagh.


In July 1934,
Mir Osman Ali Khan, Nizam VII laid the foundation of the Osmania University. An
imposing granite structure, it is the example of late Osman Shahi architecture,
which combines the Hindu style with that of "Saracenic".


'Masnad' was
made of red velvet with gold thread work on it. It was used on special occasions
like marriages and certain ceremonies.


A Plaque on the Ronald Ross
building at Begumpet. Sir Ronald Ross received the Nobel Prize for his discovery
that the Anopheles mosquito causes Malaria.


Birla Planetarium, one of
the most modern planetariums atop Naubhat Pahad.


Intricate work on
the Fateh Rahbar Gun which was brought by Aurangazeb during the conquest of
Golconda in 1687. Located at Golconda Fort.


Crest of the Hyderabad
contingent. Hyderabad Contingent was formed during the reign of the second Nizam
(1762-1803) and was considered one of the best cavalry regiments in India.
A
view of the Tank Bund in 1902.


Nizam VI (1911-1948) was considered
one of the richest men in the world, during his life time. A few pieces of
Jewellery collection are shown here.


Pan Dan - Chewing of pan or
betel leaves was considered a must after meals and served with great delight in
beautiful Pandans. (Betel box)

Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah (1580-1612) the son of
Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah ascended the throne at the age of 15. The famous
Charminar, Char Kaman, Badshahi Ashur-Khana, Jame-Masjid, Daru-Shifa were built
during his reign.





Pan Dan
- Chewing of pan or betel leaves was considered a must after meals and served
with great delight in beautiful Pandans. (Betel box)

1 comment:

cvxmelody said...

Hi! I created a page with info on 8th Nizam of Hyderabad (rare interviews, etc.) plus links to videos of palaces and other landmarks in Hyderabad -


http://cvxmelody.oxyhost.com/nizam.htm

R